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雅思写作语法讲解:主谓宾

时间:2013-12-17 12:44:49

(单词翻译:单击)

   句子构成的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。本文将为大家介绍主语,谓语,宾语三种语法。

  一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在雅思写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do五种。
  1名词:Computers are now being widely used in almost all fields.
  2代词:We are now living in an information-explosion era1.
  3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.
  4V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.
  5To do: To protect the environment is everybody’s business.
  二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。
  1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars’ earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.
  2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internet has revolutionized people’s way of life. Taste differs.
  3表拥有:人或物时用:have has 无生命的东西:there be
  People have different views on this question.
  There is no absolute2 agreement on this question.
  4情态动词+动词原形:
  In this way, teachers can never be replaced by computers.

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1 era 4iqzn     
n.时代,年代,纪元,阶段
参考例句:
  • We are living in the information era.我们生活在信息时代。
  • We are living in a great historic era.我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。
2 absolute JIwyM     
adj.十足的;绝对的;不受任何限制的
参考例句:
  • The first year of the course was an absolute doddle.第一年的课程简单极了。
  • I look upon this as an absolute necessity.我认为这是绝对必要。