GRE词汇复习资料：悲哀&高兴

时间：2014-02-22 12:29:18

（单词翻译:单击）

　　lugubrious¹: 闷闷不乐的，悲哀的,mournful;esp. affectedly² mournful1) weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues³ depressed⁴ his friends."2) looking or sounding sad and dismal⁵

　　3) sorrowful; mournful; dismal up

　　4) mournful excessively sad

　　lugubrious <> facetious⁶, cheerful, sunny, jovial⁷, sanguinelugubrious : doleful

　　facetious(adj 幽默滑稽的);jovial(adj 快活的;高兴的)lugubrious ◆ facetious/jovial 悲哀的 ◆ 幽默的/快乐的lugubriousness ◆ cheerfulness 悲哀 ◆ 高兴1 : MOURNFUL especially : exaggeratedly or affectedly mournful2 : DISMAL

　　–lu·gu·bri·ous·ly adverb e

　　–lu·gu·bri·ous·ness noun

　　Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree.

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1 lugubrious
adj.悲哀的，忧郁的
参考例句：
That long,lugubrious howl rose on the night air again!夜空中又传来了那又长又凄凉的狗叫声。 After the earthquake,the city is full of lugubrious faces.地震之后，这个城市满是悲哀的面孔。

2 affectedly

参考例句：
Two people affectedly bashful half talent says: "Without. " 两人扭捏了半天才说：“没有。” 来自互联网 The officials don't accept people's petition, if they do, they just affectedly. 这些官员不会接受人民的请愿，如果他们会接受，那也只是在做作而已。来自互联网

3 monologues
n.（戏剧）长篇独白( monologue的名词复数 )；滔滔不绝的讲话；独角戏
参考例句：
That film combines real testimonials with monologues read by actors. 电影中既有真人讲的真事，也有演员的独白。来自互联网 Her monologues may help her make sense of her day. 她的独白可以帮助她让她一天的感觉。来自互联网

4 depressed
adj.沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的，萧条的
参考例句：
When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。 His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。

5 dismal
adj.阴沉的，凄凉的，令人忧郁的，差劲的
参考例句：
That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。 My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。

6 facetious
adj.轻浮的，好开玩笑的
参考例句：
He was so facetious that he turned everything into a joke.他好开玩笑，把一切都变成了戏谑。 I became angry with the little boy at his facetious remarks.我对这个小男孩过分的玩笑变得发火了。

7 jovial
adj.快乐的，好交际的
参考例句：
He seemed jovial,but his eyes avoided ours.他显得很高兴，但他的眼光却避开了我们的眼光。 Grandma was plump and jovial.祖母身材圆胖，整天乐呵呵的。