容易产生混淆的GRE词汇

时间：2014-02-24 11:30:11

（单词翻译:单击）

　　Exhaustion¹: extreme weariness Exhaustive: covering all possibilitiesExonerate: 证明无罪 Exorable：可说服的，心软的Fortuitous: accidental Fortitude²: strengthForfeit: 丧失 Surfeit³：饮食过度

　　Fomentation：煽动，助长 Fermentation：发酵Flounder: proceed clumsily Founder⁴: collapseFractious: 易怒的，好争吵的, hard to handle or control Fractional：部分的，碎片的 Factious⁵: 有派性的 Factitious：人为的，不真实的 Facetious：轻浮的Fetid: having an offensive smell stinking⁶ Fetish: 神物Fantasy: imaginative fiction Fascinate: be irresistibly⁷ attractiveFlush: to pour liquid over or through Fluster⁸: upsetGouge: 半圆凿，敲竹杠 Gauche⁹：笨拙的，不会社交的 Gauge：标准尺寸Gravel：碎石 Grovel¹¹：摇尾乞怜的 Gavel：a mallet¹² used for commanding attention Grove¹⁰: a small woodGrate: to grind or rub against with a rasping noise Grateful thankful; pleasing Gratify: to afford pleasure to Gratis¹³: without charge or recompense Gratuitous¹⁴: free charge; unwarranted Gratitude¹⁵: thankfulnessGamble: 赌博，投机 Gable：山墙 Gambol¹⁶：跳跃，嬉戏 Gobble: to swallow or eat greedilyGall: vex¹⁷, harass¹⁸ Gulled¹⁹: deceive Guile²⁰: duplicity Guilt²¹: 罪Gloss²²：光泽 Gross：总的，粗野的，整体的

　　Hypnosis; 催眠术 Hypothesis：假说

　　Histrionics：演戏 Histology：组织学

　　Homely²³：长相一般的 Homily：a lecture of a moral themeHypercritical :meticulously²⁴ or excessively critical Hypocritical :not sincerelyHalo：光圈 Hale: health, sound ,free from defect, diseaseIncision: a cut Incite²⁵: start up, stir upImpassioned：感激的，慷慨激昂的 Impassive：不为所动的Imminence：急迫的 Eminence²⁶;卓越的

　　Ingrate²⁷：忘恩负义的 Ingratiate：逢迎，讨好Insurrection：造反，叛乱 Resurrection：复活希望以上易混淆的GRE词汇的介绍可以帮助到你。各位同学根据自己的具体情况制定出一个最适合自己的背单词计划，将GRE词汇功底打牢。

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1 exhaustion
n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，筋疲力尽，竭尽，详尽无遗的论述
参考例句：
She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。 His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了，显然是太累了。

2 fortitude
n.坚忍不拔；刚毅
参考例句：
His dauntless fortitude makes him absolutely fearless.他不屈不挠的坚韧让他绝无恐惧。 He bore the pain with great fortitude.他以极大的毅力忍受了痛苦。

3 surfeit
v.使饮食过度；n.(食物)过量，过度
参考例句：
The voters are pretty sick of such a surfeit of primary sloganeering.选民们对于初选时没完没了地空喊口号的现象感到发腻了。 A surfeit of food makes one sick.饮食过量使人生病。

4 Founder
n.创始者，缔造者
参考例句：
He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。 According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。

5 factious
adj.好搞宗派活动的，派系的，好争论的
参考例句：
Many of the old puritan colonist retain their factious temperament in the new world.许多清教徒殖民者在新大陆仍保持他们好争论的脾气。 Fabvier was factious;Bavoux was revolutionary.法布维埃是暴动分子，巴武是革命党人。

6 stinking
adj.臭的，烂醉的，讨厌的v.散发出恶臭( stink的现在分词 )；发臭味；名声臭；糟透
参考例句：
I was pushed into a filthy, stinking room. 我被推进一间又脏又臭的屋子里。 Those lousy, stinking ships. It was them that destroyed us. 是的！就是那些该死的蠢猪似的臭飞船！是它们毁了我们。来自英汉非文学 - 科幻

7 irresistibly
adv.无法抵抗地，不能自持地；极为诱惑人地
参考例句：
Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。来自《简明英汉词典》 He was irresistibly attracted by her charm. 他不能自已地被她的魅力所吸引。来自《简明英汉词典》

8 fluster
adj.慌乱，狼狈，混乱，激动
参考例句：
She was put in a fluster by the unexpected guests.不速之客的到来弄得她很慌张。 She was all in a fluster at the thought of meeting the boss.一想到要见老板，她就感到紧张。

9 gauche
adj.笨拙的，粗鲁的
参考例句：
He now seems gauche and uninteresting.他显得又笨拙又古板。 She was a rather gauche,provincial creature.她是个非常不善交际、偏狭守旧的人。

10 grove
n.林子，小树林，园林
参考例句：
On top of the hill was a grove of tall trees.山顶上一片高大的树林。 The scent of lemons filled the grove.柠檬香味充满了小树林。

11 grovel
vi.卑躬屈膝，奴颜婢膝
参考例句：
He said he would never grovel before a conqueror.他说他永远不会在征服者脚下摇尾乞怜。 You will just have to grovel to the bank manager for a loan.你只得低声下气地向银行经理借贷。

12 mallet
n.槌棒
参考例句：
He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet.他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。 The chairman rapped on the table twice with his mallet.主席用他的小木槌在桌上重敲了两下。

13 gratis
adj.免费的
参考例句：
David gives the first consultation gratis.戴维免费提供初次咨询。 The service was gratis to graduates.这项服务对毕业生是免费的。

14 gratuitous
adj.无偿的，免费的；无缘无故的，不必要的
参考例句：
His criticism is quite gratuitous.他的批评完全没有根据。 There's too much crime and gratuitous violence on TV.电视里充斥着犯罪和无端的暴力。

15 gratitude
adj.感激，感谢
参考例句：
I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。 She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。

16 gambol
v.欢呼，雀跃
参考例句：
He determined to revisit the scene of the last evening's gambol.他决计再到昨晚嬉戏的地方去一趟。 He didn't play sports or a musical instrument,gamble at whist or gambol on a horse.他不做运动，不玩乐器，不赌博，不骑马。

17 vex
vt.使烦恼，使苦恼
参考例句：
Everything about her vexed him.有关她的一切都令他困惑。 It vexed me to think of others gossiping behind my back.一想到别人在背后说我闲话，我就很恼火。

18 harass
vt.使烦恼，折磨，骚扰
参考例句：
Our mission is to harass the landing of the main Japaness expeditionary force.我们的任务是骚乱日本远征军主力的登陆。 They received the order to harass the enemy's rear.他们接到骚扰敌人后方的命令。

19 gulled
v.欺骗某人( gull的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
Such promises, said Apacides sullenly, are the tricks by which man is ever gulled. 阿帕奥得斯板着脸说：这种诺言是骗人的诡计。来自辞典例句 The man gulled the traveler out of every penny he had with him. 那人把那游客骗得身无分文。来自辞典例句

20 guile
n.诈术
参考例句：
He is full of guile.他非常狡诈。 A swindler uses guile;a robber uses force.骗子用诈术；强盗用武力。

21 guilt
n.犯罪；内疚；过失，罪责
参考例句：
She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。 Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。

22 gloss
n.光泽，光滑；虚饰；注释；vt.加光泽于；掩饰
参考例句：
John tried in vain to gloss over his faults.约翰极力想掩饰自己的缺点，但是没有用。 She rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss.她把银盘擦得很亮。

23 homely
adj.家常的，简朴的；不漂亮的
参考例句：
We had a homely meal of bread and cheese.我们吃了一顿面包加乳酪的家常便餐。 Come and have a homely meal with us,will you?来和我们一起吃顿家常便饭，好吗？

24 meticulously
adv.过细地，异常细致地；无微不至；精心
参考例句：
The hammer's silvery head was etched with holy runs and its haft was meticulously wrapped in blue leather. 锤子头是纯银制成的，雕刻着神圣符文，而握柄则被精心地包裹在蓝色的皮革中。来自辞典例句 She is always meticulously accurate in punctuation and spelling. 她的标点和拼写总是非常精确。来自辞典例句

25 incite
v.引起，激动，煽动
参考例句：
I wanted to point out he was a very good speaker, and could incite a crowd.我想说明他曾是一个非常出色的演讲家，非常会调动群众的情绪。 Just a few words will incite him into action.他只需几句话一将，就会干。

26 eminence
n.卓越，显赫；高地，高处；名家
参考例句：
He is a statesman of great eminence.他是个声名显赫的政治家。 Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world.这些飞行员中很多人将会在航空界声名显赫。

27 ingrate
n.忘恩负义的人
参考例句：
It would take an ingrate great courage to work on ways to dispel such measures.一个不知感激为何物的人理直气壮的否定这些措施。 He's such an ingrate.他是个忘恩负义的人。