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《名人传记》之乔布斯遗失的访谈37:一种思考方式

时间:2014-03-11 05:20:09

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(单词翻译)

   Not rocket science?

  不是什么深奥的技术?
  It’s not rocket science.
  不是
  Now...when you were first coming in contact with these computers and inventing them before the HP1900,
  最早接触HP1900时
  you do talk about writing programs.
  你谈到自己编程的事
  What sort of programs?
  都是些什么样的程序?
  What do people actually do with these things?
  用途是什么?
  See what we did with them, well, I would give you a simple example …
  举个简单的例子
  when we were designing our blue-box we used…
  我们设计“蓝盒子”时
  we wrote a lot of custom programs to help us design it.
  写了很多程序
  you know to do a lot of the dog work for us in terms of calculating, master frequencies with sub devisor to get the other frequencies and things like that…
  用来处理繁琐的计算工作,计算主频、分频之类的东西
  we use computer quite a bit to calculate how much error we would get in the frequencies, and how much can be tolerated.
  还计算不同频率的差错率和容错性
  so we use them in the work, but much more importantly, it does nothing to do with using them for anything practical…
  编程可以帮助我们完成工作,它没有明确的实用性
  have to do with using them to be a mirror of your thought process, to actually learn how to think.
  重要的是我们把它看作思考的镜子,学习如何思考
  I think the greatest value of learning how to think....
  我认为学习思考最大的价值在于...
  I think everybody in this country should learn how to program a computer, should learn a computer language,
  我觉得所有美国人都应该学习编程,学习一门编程语言
  because it teaches you how to think, it’s like going to law school,
  学习编程教你如何思考,就像学法律一样
  I don’t think anybody should be a lawyer, but I think going to law school may actually be useful coz it teaches you how to think in a certain way.
  学法律的人未必都成为律师,但法律教你一种思考方式
  In the same way the computer programming teaches you in a slightly different way how to think...
  同样编程会教你另一种思考方式
  And so … I view computer science as a liberal art. It should be something everybody takes in a year in their life, one of the courses they take is, you know learning how to program.
  所以我把计算机科学看成基础教育,是每个人都应该花一年时间学习的课程

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0 actually wJSyE     
adv.实际上,事实上,竟然,居然,如今
参考例句:
  • he looks young, but she's actually 50.她看上去年轻,可是实际上已五十岁了。
  • Actually,that's not quite right.实际上,那不完全对。
0 anybody 7Mcy5     
n.重要人物;pron.任何人
参考例句:
  • They do not see anybody.他们没看见任何人。
  • You couldn't tell anybody.你不能告诉任何人。
0 anything QMIy4     
pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)
参考例句:
  • He'll do anything within reason but he won't break the law.在合理范围内他会做一切事情,但他不会违法。
  • He is a strange little mouse,never said anything.他竟然胆小如鼠,一句话都没说。
0 art YNEyF     
n.美术;艺术
参考例句:
  • We have art in the afternoon.我们下午有美术课。
  • Do you like modern art?你喜欢现代艺术吗?
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 because EQXyl     
conj.由于,因为
参考例句:
  • Because his car is old.因为他的汽车旧了。
  • He was late because of an accident.他是因事故而迟到的。
0 before sQwyg     
prep./conj.在…以前
参考例句:
  • She needs the work done before tomorrow.她必须在明天以前找人完成这项工作。
  • I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回家以前写完这封信。
0 bit VRGyo     
n.一点儿,少量;钻头;马嚼子;辅币,位,比特(二进位制信息单位);v.控制
参考例句:
  • I'm just going out for a bit.我正打算出去一会儿。
  • When did you change the bit?什么时候换的钻头?
0 calculate aTXyx     
vt.计算,核算;估计,推测;计划,打算
参考例句:
  • He must calculate the probability of failure.他必须计算一下失败的概率。
  • I'll calculate what it will cost.我要估计一下那要花多少钱。
0 calculating XxPzLq     
a.深谋远虑的,精明的
参考例句:
  • a cold and calculating killer 一个工于心计的冷酷杀手
  • His mechanical calculating engines were the antecedents of the modern computer. 他的机械计算机是现代电子计算机的雏形。
0 certain HU2y8     
adj.一定的;pron.某几个,某些;肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • She is certain to come.她一定会来的。
  • It's not at all certain whether I'll come tomorrow.我明天还不定来不来呢。
0 computer SXoyQ     
n.电脑,计算机
参考例句:
  • We are interested in computer.我们对计算机感兴趣。
  • I like playing computer games.我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
0 computers 524164822d03894ee68052e183e7ea36     
n.(电子)计算机,电脑( computer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Personal computers are cheap and getting cheaper. 个人电脑现在价格便宜,以后还会越来越便宜。
  • the use of computers in the classroom 在课堂使用计算机
0 contact ZZHym     
n.联系,交际,熟人,接触;vi.接触,联系;vt.使接触
参考例句:
  • We agreed to contact again as soon as possible.我们同意尽快再次联系。
  • She is still in close contact with Sarah.她仍然同萨拉人联系密切。
0 country PzHx8     
adj.国家(的),农村(的);n.国家
参考例句:
  • The south wind blows warm air across the country. 南风把温暖的空气吹遍全国。
  • We hope to move to the country in the near future.我们希望在不久的将来搬到乡下。
0 courses 0dfcce752715c464ccdae8b2acc9e348     
n.课程,路线;前进( course的名词复数 );进程;课程;方针
参考例句:
  • Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional. 某些课程是必修的,其他是选修的。
  • All main courses come with salad or vegetables. 所有主菜都配有色拉或蔬菜。
0 custom rycxc     
n.习惯,习俗,风俗习惯
参考例句:
  • This custom has been carried down from the 18 th century.这一习俗从18世纪一直传到现在。
  • They kept to the custom to hold their wedding.他们按当地风俗举行婚礼。
0 design ow0xU     
vt.设计,构思,绘制;vi. 计划,谋划;设计,构思,绘制;n.设计,图样;计划,企图
参考例句:
  • It was done by design and not by accident.这事是故意做出来的。
  • This piece of cloth has a new design.这块布图案新颖。
0 designing yuqznU     
adj. 狡猾的,蓄意的
参考例句:
  • Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 迈克负责设计全部工程。
  • Designing colleagues stopped them from promoting me. 有些别有用心的同事阻止他们提拔我。
0 devisor f3145de1becaf52fef08c6415488c137     
遗赠者
参考例句:
0 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
0 different LmJyb     
adj.不同的,有区别的,不一致的
参考例句:
  • We are in different classes.我们在不同的班级。
  • I had a different idea.我有一个不同的主意。
0 error JoQxS     
n.错误,谬误,差错
参考例句:
  • The error was due to carelessness pure and simple.这个差错完全是由于粗心造成的。
  • Even the wise are not always free from error.智者千虑,必有一失。
0 everybody gnWx5     
pron.每人,人人(=everyone)
参考例句:
  • Christmas is a holiday for everybody.圣诞节是所有人的节日。
  • It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
0 example DixzW     
n.榜样,例子
参考例句:
  • Here is a simple example.这里有个简单的例子。
  • We should not follow his example.我们不应学他的榜样。
0 first FjMxx     
adj.第一的;adv.首先
参考例句:
  • What should I do first?我该首先做什么?
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
0 frequencies 5d69bd20993d46b0d7dcd68b1b686133     
n.(某事发生可重复的)频率( frequency的名词复数 );发生率;(声波或无线电波的)振动频率;经常发生
参考例句:
  • If the frequencies are low, this approach cannot be used. 若频率很低时,这种方法就不能使用。 来自辞典例句
  • We are asking a network or system to attenuate certain frequencies. 我们正在要求一个网络或系统去压制某些频率。 来自辞典例句
0 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
0 help 6dwxc     
v.帮助,帮忙
参考例句:
  • Maybe I can help you.也许我可以帮你。
  • Please help me with English.请帮我学英语。
0 inventing 26f233589c3f94c956e90de95c8ceb29     
v.发明,创造( invent的现在分词 );编造
参考例句:
  • Not once have the workers of our factory succeeded in inventing new machines, but many times. 我们厂的工人们成功地发明新机器已经不止一次了,而是许多次了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Crusoe spent his time as a castaway building and inventing. 克鲁索过着不断建造和发明的漂流者的生活。 来自超越目标英语 第4册
0 language G2ExH     
n.语言
参考例句:
  • Is English a hard language to learn?英语是一种难学的语言吗?
  • Language is a wonderful thing.语言是极好的东西。
0 law N1cxz     
n.法(律,规,学);律师业;规律,定律
参考例句:
  • He went to the school of law for three years.他在法学院读了三年。
  • The new law will reduce pollution of the rivers.这条新法律将会减轻河流污染。
0 lawyer w1ixx     
n.律师,法学家
参考例句:
  • My son is a lawyer.我儿子是律师。
  • A lawyer is often called in to write a will.律师常被请来写遗嘱。
0 learning wpSzFe     
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
参考例句:
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
0 liberal R17xF     
adj.心胸宽阔的;自由(主义)的;慷慨的
参考例句:
  • He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。
  • This country adopts a liberal foreign policy.该国采用的是开放的外交政策。
0 life C1LxR     
n.生活;生命
参考例句:
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
0 lot Z0jxZ     
n.许多;好些
参考例句:
  • We had a lot of difficulties.我们碰到过许多困难。
  • Helen eats a lot of fruit.海伦水果吃得很多。
0 master LBfx0     
n.(男)主人,雇主;能手,名家,大师;[M-]硕士;v.精通,掌握
参考例句:
  • He is studying for a master's degree at Dalian University.他正在大连大学攻读硕士学位。
  • English is not easy to master.英语不易掌握。
0 mirror jDkxB     
n.镜子
参考例句:
  • Look at yourself in the mirror! 你在镜子里照照自己吧!
  • Where's the taller mirror?大镜子在哪里呢?
0 nothing 6Hqx7     
adv.毫不;n.微不足道的人或事;pron.什么也没有
参考例句:
  • I have nothing to do at the moment.此刻我无事可做。
  • She knows nothing about music.她一点也不懂音乐。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族
参考例句:
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 process mQZxL     
n.程序,进行,过程;vt.加工,处理,对…处置,对…起诉;adj.经加工的,三色版的
参考例句:
  • The bridge is in the process of being built.大桥正在建设中。
  • We will process your order at once.我们立刻处理您的订单。
0 program URLxz     
n.节目,程序,计划;v.规划,拟...计划,制作节目
参考例句:
  • He ran a program on a computer.他用电脑执行一个程序。
  • I have a full program for my visit to London.我访问伦敦的日程安排得满满的。
0 programming Bk3ztr     
n.编程,规划, 设计
参考例句:
  • There are some programming errors that need correction.有一些程式错误需要修改。
  • He asked his teacher to expand on the steps of programming.他要老师进一步阐述编制程序的步骤。
0 programs 53689aacbba32f62a7ee90c641493951     
n.程序( program的名词复数 );编码指令;[生物学](作为生物的一部分的)密码指令序列;节目单v.(像计算机程序那样)预先确定( program的第三人称单数 );为(计算机)编制程序;为…提供生物程序;(在生物体的程序中)把…译成遗传密码
参考例句:
  • These programs will integrate with your existing software. 这些程序将和你的已有软件可综合成整体。
  • the Customs Service's drug interdiction programs 海关的毒品查禁方案
0 quite Z0qzV     
adv.完全,十分
参考例句:
  • I find English quite difficult.我发现英语相当难。
  • The bottle is quite empty.这瓶子完全空了。
0 rocket KXKx6     
n.火箭,烟火;v.发射火箭,猛涨
参考例句:
  • They crowded out to look at the rocket.他们涌出去看那火箭。
  • They planned to send a rocket to the moon.他们计划向月球发射火箭。
0 science 1Zkxe     
n.科学,学科,学问,自然科学;
参考例句:
  • Mathematics is the language of science.数学是科学的语言。
  • Is she your science teacher?她是你们的自然科学老师吗?
0 simple AyMwQ     
adj.简单的,易懂的,单纯的,纯朴的
参考例句:
  • He wrote a story in simple English.他用简单的英语写了一则故事。
  • He was as simple as a child.他像孩子一样天真。
0 something rwmw2     
pron.某事,某物;被视为有意义的事物
参考例句:
  • Something is wrong with the machine.那机器有点问题。
  • She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。
0 sort qw7wK     
v.排序,挑选,分拣;n.种类,类别,性质,程度
参考例句:
  • She was a strange sort of person.她这个人有些古怪。
  • I don't much care for that sort of man.我不太喜欢那种人。
0 teaches 19ad595364815048f5abe4784cb0879b     
v.教( teach的第三人称单数 );教书;训练;教育
参考例句:
  • She teaches children with special needs. 她教的是有特殊需求的儿童。
  • She teaches at our local school. 她在我们当地的学校任教。
0 terms NgwzbP     
n.条件;表达方式;措辞;说法;任期( term的名词复数 );(学校的)学期;[复数](合同、付款、价格等的)条件;时期
参考例句:
  • We're all on Christian name terms here. 我们这里所有的人都用教名相互称呼。
  • He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
0 things e64c3132023b29762b354a750b474c53     
n.(个人的)用品;需要的东西;生物;事实;物( thing的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Things ain't what they used to be. 现在情况不比从前了。
  • Things have been going badly . 事情进展得不顺利。
0 thought 1oMwg     
n.想法,思想,思维,思潮,关心,挂念;v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
  • She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。
0 tolerated ed89895c38865d8640e28680cff7e6c7     
v.容许( tolerate的过去式和过去分词 );承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物)
参考例句:
  • Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged. 他们的关系得到了允许,但不宜鼓励。
  • A childish idea like that can be amusedly tolerated. 像那样幼稚的想法可以一笑置之。
0 use Yj4wU     
v.使用;n.用途,利用
参考例句:
  • Do you often use it?你经常用它吗?
  • What use does it have?它有什么用途?
0 useful QjHwV     
adj.有用的;有益的
参考例句:
  • The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
  • He's a useful member of the team.他是该队的一名强手。
0 using 78cdeac478e1ba62b564cfc57b945f87     
v.使用( use的现在分词 );利用;耗费;吸(毒)n.使用;利用;用途;使用权
参考例句:
  • He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs. 他因使用违禁药被取消比赛资格。
  • He made a lot of money, using some very dodgy methods. 他采用极其狡诈的手段赚了许多钱。
0 value 3iJwi     
n.价值,价格,有用性,重要性;[pl.]价值观念,标准
参考例句:
  • This lesson adds to the value of the book.这一课增加了这本书的价值。
  • People do not know the value of health till they lose it.人们直到失去健康,才知道健康的可贵。
0 view 9hdwt     
n.风景;视野,观点,见解;vt.观看,注视;考虑
参考例句:
  • I disagree with this view.我不同意这个看法。
  • I'll sit here and look at the view.我要坐在这里观看景色。
0 way 1gIwk     
n.路,道路;方法,手段
参考例句:
  • Which way are we going?我们走哪条路?
  • Teaching is a great way to learn!教学是学习的极好途径!
0 work OoOyu     
n.工作,劳动
参考例句:
  • We all work hard.我们都努力工作。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
0 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
0 writing aeGzKN     
n.写,写作;著作,文学作品
参考例句:
  • I am also writing a short story.我也写短篇小说。
  • Do you like writing for children?你愿意为儿童写作吗?
0 wrote pf8wI     
v.(write的过去式)写
参考例句:
  • She wrote the music and he wrote the book.她作曲子,他写歌词。
  • He wrote back that he was too busy to join us.他回信说他太忙不能参加我们的活动。
0 year mfzwM     
n.年,年度,学年;adj./adv.每年,一年一次
参考例句:
  • Four seasons make a year.四季构成了一年。
  • Spring is the beginning of the year.春天是一年的开始。

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