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Short-term Memory

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（单词翻译）

　

Unit 4 Text B  Short-term Memory


    There are two kinds of memory : short-term and long-term .Information in long-term memory can be recalled at a later time (when it is needed) . The information may be kept for days or weeks . Sometimes information in the long-term memory is hard to remember . Students taking exams often have this experience .
   
   
  psychiatrist 
  human rights
  device/equipment/facility
  mouse mice
  set free
  representative
  advantage/ disadvant
  keep record/break record
  loud-speaker
  awake/afraid/asleep/aloud
  way/means/approach
  social security system
  education system
  compare with
  compare to
  look after/ look up/ look into/ look at/ look over/ look on—looker on/ look around/look down upon
  turn on/ off / up //down
  begin to do sth. Begin doing
  start to do sth.—start doing
  please remember to turn off the light.
  I remembered seeing you somewhere
  Don’t forget to bring you book next time.
  I forgot borrowing your money
  Don’t forget to bring your money
  I like swimming.
  I like to swim now.
  I hate smoking.
  I hate to smoke now.
  Regret to do/ regret doing
   
  Late—later—latest—latter
  He is a good worker with much experience.
  I had two unforgettable experiences last summer.
   
   

　


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0 off 7Ilxf     
adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外
参考例句：
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
0 experience 1PBzN     
n.经历，经验；v.经历，体验
参考例句：
  • The best way to learn is to learn by experience. 学习的最佳办法就是从经验中学习。
  • He is a man of wide knowledge and experience.他见多识广。
0 sometimes mwTw1     
adv.有时，不时
参考例句：
  • Sometimes I go by car.有时我坐汽车去。
  • You must take it easy sometimes.有时候你必须放松一下。
0 security iTdzh     
n.安全，安全感；防护措施；保证(金)，抵押(品)；债券，证券
参考例句：
  • A security guard brought him down with a flying tackle.一名保安人员飞身把他抱倒。
  • There was tight security at the airport when the President's plane landed.总统的专机降落时，机场的保安措施很严密。
0 unit fHFyh     
n.单位，单元，部件，元件，装置
参考例句：
  • This unit is very hard.这个单元很难。
  • This textbook has twenty units.这本课本有二十单元。
0 kept A3hxV     
adj.受人资助控制的v.（使）保持， （使）继续( keep的过去式和过去分词 )；（食品）保持新鲜；保有；保存
参考例句：
  • Accurate records must be kept. 必须保存准确的记录。
  • Somehow we kept the boat afloat. 我们想办法使船没有下沉。
0 short-term FiwzbV     
adj.短期的
参考例句：
  • The short-term training class has been run three times.短训班办了三期。
  • For this they are running short-term courses and evening classes.为此，他们办了短训班和夜校。
0 forget agkzV     
vt.忘记，忽略，忘；vi.忘记
参考例句：
  • I shall never forget it.我永远不会忘记这事。
  • We'll never forget it.我们永远也忘不了。
0 students 75d37c6cbf460947005c97e3f12906a9     
n.学生，大学生( student的名词复数 )；研究者；中学生
参考例句：
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校，开始新学年的学习。
0 long-term 105xP     
adj.长远的，长期的
参考例句：
  • It isn't a long-term policy.这不是长久之计。
  • We must calculate on a long-term basis.我们要作长期打算。
0 bring IS9ym     
v.拿来；取来；带来
参考例句：
  • Would you bring it soon?你能快点拿来吗？
  • I bring a handkerchief everyday.我每天都带手绢。
0 smoking NilzKh     
n.吸烟，抽烟；冒烟
参考例句：
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
0 summer bsiwI     
n.夏天，夏季
参考例句：
  • He enjoys swimming in summer.他喜欢在夏季游泳。
  • We wear sandals in summer.我们在夏天穿凉鞋。
0 forgot uiYxe     
v.动词forget的过去式，忘记，遗漏，轻忽
参考例句：
  • The boy forgot where he put his textbook.那男孩忘记把课本放在什么地方了。
  • I forgot how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。
0 remembered 6985b84ad01fa8fbcfe698cce869eb7c     
v.记得，牢记( remember的过去式和过去分词 )；纪念；记着；回想起
参考例句：
  • To my amazement , he remembered me. 使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。
  • To my utter astonishment , she remembered my name. 她竟记得我的名字，使我万分惊讶。
0 memory d72z6     
n.记忆，记忆力，回忆，纪念
参考例句：
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老， 然而记忆力还好。
  • I have a good memory so I learn more quickly than others.我记忆力很好，因此学起来比别人快一些。
0 light 61SxT     
n.光，光亮，灯；adj.轻的，光亮的，容易的；v.点燃，著火，变亮
参考例句：
  • The sun gives light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
  • The traffice light was green.交通信号灯是绿色。
0 exams 66cc5c978a5d856f82819a8b397fc04b     
abbr.examinations 考试n.考试( exam的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • I made a real balls-up of my exams. 我考试考得一塌糊涂。
  • Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate. 杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 unforgettable wflz49     
adj.难忘的
参考例句：
  • The trip had been unforgettable experience for both of us.那趟旅行是我们两人难以忘怀的经历。
  • He created many unforgettable characters in his novels.他在他的小说中创造了很多令人难忘的人物。
0 recalled 14a1dad1f060e2cfc44ed538f81fab64     
回忆起( recall的过去式和过去分词 )； 使想起； 使想到； 勾起
参考例句：
  • I recalled that he had mentioned the problem once. 我回忆起他曾经有一次提到过这个问题。
  • The sight recalled the days of childhood to me. 那情景使我回忆起童年。
0 worker 1f7w6     
n.工人，工作者，工作人员
参考例句：
  • I am not a worker.我不是一个工人。
  • He is a medical worker.他是一个医务工作者。
0 smoke CxUwM     
n.烟；v.吸烟；冒烟
参考例句：
  • You mustn't smoke here.你不能在这里吸烟。
  • Please open the door and windows to let the smoke out.请打开门窗散散烟。
0 borrowing Jxjzhr     
n.借用；采用；借用物；借用词语
参考例句：
  • The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures. 通胀数字未包括借贷成本。
  • I scraped by borrowing from my relations until my next check arrived. 在另一张支票寄来以前，我一直从亲戚那里借钱勉强度日。
0 information QQ5zY     
n.起诉；信息，消息；知识；报告，通知，情报
参考例句：
  • I hope the information I gave you was helpful.我希望我给你的消息对你有所帮助。
  • We must get further information.我们必须获得更多的消息。
0 swim vrfwJ     
n.游泳
参考例句：
  • I had a swim to cool down.我游了泳，凉快凉快。
  • One afternoon,she went for a swim in the river.一天下午，她到河里去游泳。
0 hard BeDxI     
adv.努力地；adj.硬的；困难的
参考例句：
  • The work is much too hard.这工作太难了。
  • She works hard at school.她在学校努力学习。
0 experiences 71df210ad5e28264557f10c663572933     
n.经历( experience的名词复数 )；经验；亲身经历；传统
参考例句：
  • Her own experiences have provided her with a mother lode of material for her songs. 她自身的经历为她的歌曲提供了取之不尽的素材。
  • His problems are deeply rooted in his childhood experiences. 他的问题的祸根在于他童年的经历。
0 regret kV8xy     
n.遗憾，后悔，抱歉；v.为...感到遗憾，后悔，惋惜
参考例句：
  • Don't rush into marriage,you might regret it later.不要匆匆忙忙结婚，不然你以后也许要后悔的。
  • I regret that I shall not be able to come.很遗憾，我不能来。
0 remember 4Vcx5     
vt.记得，记住；记录，纪念；代…致意，代…问好；vi.记得
参考例句：
  • I can't remember it.我记不起来了。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
0 text 3p2wO     
n.本文，文件，正文，课文；vt./vi.发短信
参考例句：
  • You will find the text anywhere in the Bible.你可在《圣经》某处找到这段经文。
  • The teacher asked the students to copy out the text.老师让同学们抄写课文。
0 turn rKSzi     
v.（使）转动，(使)旋转；（使）变化；n.一次机会
参考例句：
  • Turn left and go straight on.左转弯然后笔直走。
  • It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明天轮到你值日了。
0 hate weHxV     
n.憎恨，厌恶，厌恶的人或事；vt.憎恨，不愿；vi.表示憎恨
参考例句：
  • We hate our enemy.我们憎恨敌人。
  • Snakes are my special hate.蛇是我最憎恶的东西。
0 weeks ae60f11ab51860bdb22794a943335a34     
n.一星期，周( week的名词复数 )；工作周（一个星期中的工作时间）
参考例句：
  • We spent three blissful weeks away from work. 我们无忧无虑地度了三个星期的假。
  • In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. 在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
0 later vpyzAr     
adv.过后，后来；adj.以后的，更后的，较晚的
参考例句：
  • He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
  • This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。

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