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有声读物《孙子兵法》第5期:第一章 始计(5)

时间:2015-05-21 06:58:05

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(单词翻译)

   始记篇 NO.5:

  将听吾计,用之必胜,留之;将不听吾计,用之必败,去之。
  计利以听,乃为之势,以佐其外。
  势者,因利而制权也。
  这句啥意思:
  将领听从我的计策,任用他必胜,我就留下他;将领不听从我的计策,任用他必败,我就辞退他。
  听从了有利于克敌制胜的计策,还要创造一种势态,作为协助我方军事行动的外部条件。
  势,就是按照我方建立优势、掌握战争主动权的需要,根据具体情况采取不同的相应措施。
  英文这么说:
  The general that hearkens to my counsel and acts upon it, will conquer: let such a one be retained in command! The general that hearkens not to my counsel nor acts upon it,will suffer defeat:--let such a one be dismissed!
  While heading the profit of my counsel,avail yourself also of any helpful circumstances over and beyond the ordinary rules.
  According as circumstances are favorable,one should modify one's plans.
  《教你如何打胜仗》
  1、打仗要考虑的因素:得道者多助,上下同欲;天时、地利是战的客观因素; 选将的标准是从高到低为:智、信、仁、勇、严。
  2、打仗的常态:诡道
  3、胜仗的前提:打胜仗需要庙算,定胜负在于千里之外

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0 according YzQztq     
adj.按照,根据
参考例句:
  • According to the Bible we are all the seed of Adam.根据《圣经》所说的,我们都是亚当的后裔。
  • We must cut our coat according to our cloth this year.今年我们必须学会量入为出。
0 acts fa1679bbd1d49c770b4ff7d0074bc24e     
n.行为( act的名词复数 );动作;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员v.行动( act的第三人称单数 );做;表演;起作用
参考例句:
  • Support from family and friends acts as a buffer against stress. 家庭和朋友的支持有助于减缓压力。
  • The teacher acts as a facilitator of learning. 教师是学习的诱导者。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也,亦;并且;同样;而且,还
参考例句:
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 any rMyy5     
adj.任何的;所有的
参考例句:
  • I don't have any hobbies.我没有任何的爱好。
  • It isn't any use.它任何用途都没有。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 beyond rQ4yQ     
prep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;迟于;超出
参考例句:
  • For many years he had lived beyond the seas.他在海外生活多年。
  • I know nothing beyond this.除此以外我一无所知。
0 circumstances vw0zCV     
n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇
参考例句:
  • The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances. 本公司保留在一定条件下取消这项协议的权利。
  • There were extenuating circumstances and the defendant did not receive a prison sentence. 因有可减轻罪行的情节被告未被判刑。
0 command 5bOyM     
n.命令,指挥,控制;[计算机]DOS命令:引用辅助命令处理器v.命令,指挥,支配
参考例句:
  • The army is now under the direct command of General Barton.陆军现在由巴顿将军直接指挥。
  • The army is under the king's direct command. 军队由国王直接统帅。
0 conquer hpcz2     
vt.克服,征服,战胜,占领;vi.得胜
参考例句:
  • There is always one thing to conquer another.一物降一 物。
  • Will can conquer habit.意志能战胜习惯。
0 counsel Aztxe     
n.忠告,劝告,律师,法律顾问;vt.劝告
参考例句:
  • The judge asked counsel for the defence to explain.法官要求被告的辩护律师做出解释。
  • He refused to listen to the old man's counsel.他拒不听从老人的忠告。
0 dismissed dismissed     
v.解雇( dismiss的过去式和过去分词 );(使击球员或球队)退场;使退去;驳回
参考例句:
  • Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks. 素食者不再被视为有怪癖的人。
  • He was dismissed for incompetence. 他因不称职而被解雇。
0 general xgaxv     
n.一般,将军,大体;adj. 一般的,普遍的;v.指挥,作...将军
参考例句:
  • The general had a severe manner.那位将军态度严肃。
  • It is general knowledge that he will come tomorrow.大家都知道他明天来。
0 heading frGz2J     
n.上标题,标题,起始字,方向
参考例句:
  • The heading was in large letters.标题是用大号字母印刷的。
  • He realized that he was heading in the wrong direction.他意识到走错了方向。
0 helpful Ndaxc     
adj.有帮助的,有用的,
参考例句:
  • Computers are very useful and helpful.电脑非常有用,也有益。
  • I try to be very helpful.我尽量使自己有助于人。
0 modify LE0xm     
vt.修改;缓和;修饰,限制
参考例句:
  • You'd better modify your tone.你最好说得婉转一点。
  • Established practices are difficult to modify.既定的惯例是很难更改的。
0 nor 0Hixj     
conj./adv.也不,也没有
参考例句:
  • It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
  • She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里,我也不能。
0 ordinary EJcxs     
adj.平常的,普通的;n.常事,常例,普通的人
参考例句:
  • Her new house is certainly out of the ordinary.她的新居真是不同凡响。
  • That is quite an ordinary event.那是极平常的一件事。
0 plans 7d5291299ad348d03615a1d1577a7808     
n.计划( plan的名词复数 );打算;平面图;示意图v.计划,打算,设计( plan的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • We have to discover his plans and act accordingly. 我们得找出他的计划,照着办。
  • There are plans afoot to increase taxation. 正在拟订增税方案。
0 profit qi1yD     
n.利润,赢利,利益;vi.有益,获利,赚钱;vt.有益于
参考例句:
  • Never do anything to your profit at another's expense.切不可作任何损人利己的事。
  • The company realized a large profit on the deal.在这笔交易中公司赚了一大笔利润。
0 retained 59fcc6f95cc4c7f5ab1ff33f516582d2     
v.保持( retain的过去式和过去分词 );拦住;保存;止住
参考例句:
  • He was smiling, but his eyes retained a look of solemnity. 他脸上挂着笑容,但眼神依旧严肃。
  • Nonconformists retained a deep distrust of their Anglican neighbours. 非英国国教者一直不信任圣公会的人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 rules a4f86f7bfc24194b276c22e0ef158197     
规程; 规章; 条例; 守则(rule的复数); 规则( rule的名词复数 ); 统治; 习惯; 尺
参考例句:
  • strict adherence to the rules 严格遵守规章制度
  • He drove with blithe disregard for the rules of the road. 他开车时全然不顾交通法规。
0 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
0 suffer KHszo     
vi./vt.遭受;忍受;经历
参考例句:
  • She couldn't bear to see others suffer.她不忍看见别人受苦。
  • Kings go mad and the people suffer for it.〔谚语〕国王发狂,百姓遭殃。
0 upon PjCwJ     
prep.在……上面
参考例句:
  • I hope that fortune may smile upon you.我希望幸运之神会向你微笑。
  • I rely upon you to finish the work on time.我相信你会准时完成这项工作的。
0 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句:
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
0 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。

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