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有声读物《孙子兵法》第20期:第四章 军形(1)

时间:2015-05-21 07:18:07

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(单词翻译)

   作战篇 NO.1:

  孙子曰: 昔之善战者,先为不可胜,以待敌之可胜。
  不可胜在己,可胜在敌。
  故善战者,能为不可胜,不能使敌之必可胜。
  故曰:胜可知,而不可为。
  这句啥意思:
  孙子说:以前善于用兵作战的人,总是首先创造自己不可战胜的条件,并等待可以战胜敌人的机会。
  使自己不被战胜,其主动权掌握在自己手中;敌人能否被战胜,在于敌人是否给我们以可乘之机。
  所以,善于作战的人只能够使自己不被战胜,而不能使敌人一定会被我军战胜。
  所以说,胜利可以预见,却不能强求。
  英文这么说:
  Sun Tzu said: The good fighters of old first put themselves beyond the possibility of defeat, and then waited for an opportunity of defeating the enemy.
  To secure ourselves against defeat lies in our own hands, but the opportunity of defeating the enemy is provided by the enemy himself.
  Thus the good fighter is able to secure himself against defeat,but cannot make certain of defeating the enemy.
  Hence the saying: One may know how to conquer without being able to do it.
  《军行篇》简介
  《军形篇》第四、讲的是具有客观、稳定、易见等性质的因素,如战斗力的强弱、战争的物质准备。说详细一点, 这一篇是议论战争的攻守问题,而着重又是议论如何造成一种守必固、攻必克,以求“全胜”的形势。全篇内容大致分为三部分:一、提出在战争中实行进攻与防守所必须坚持的基本原则。二、提出应先认清必胜的形势,然后用兵的原则。三、强调善于用兵的人应重视“修道而保法”,修明政治,严肃法度,以造成我方必胜的形势。

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0 able 2ISy5     
adj.能...的,有才能的,能干的,能够的
参考例句:
  • How good and able he is!瞧他多能干啊!
  • He is able to do this job well.他有能力做好这件工作。
0 against HKsy2     
prep.与…对抗;对着
参考例句:
  • You're against the traffic rules.你违反了交通规则。
  • Are you for or against?你是赞成还是反对?
0 being 1yfzKt     
n.存在;生存;生命存在,生命,人, 本质;art.在,有,是
参考例句:
  • Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗?
  • What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么?
0 beyond rQ4yQ     
prep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;迟于;超出
参考例句:
  • For many years he had lived beyond the seas.他在海外生活多年。
  • I know nothing beyond this.除此以外我一无所知。
0 certain HU2y8     
adj.一定的;pron.某几个,某些;肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • She is certain to come.她一定会来的。
  • It's not at all certain whether I'll come tomorrow.我明天还不定来不来呢。
0 conquer hpcz2     
vt.克服,征服,战胜,占领;vi.得胜
参考例句:
  • There is always one thing to conquer another.一物降一 物。
  • Will can conquer habit.意志能战胜习惯。
0 defeat DnzzX     
vt.击败,战胜;n.失败;败北
参考例句:
  • They soon went down in defeat.他们很快就失败了。
  • They tasted defeat for the first time.他们第一次体验到失败的滋味。
0 defeating 5ed3b5c1971d918ed8977741c51974b7     
v.击败( defeat的现在分词 );战胜;挫败;使困惑
参考例句:
  • Paying children too much attention when they misbehave can be self-defeating. 孩子有不良行为时,小题大做可能适得其反。
  • His behavior was certainly self-defeating. 他的行为的确是不利于自己的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
0 enemy pjOzG     
n.敌人,仇敌,反对者;敌军,敌国
参考例句:
  • You must keep a good watch for the enemy.对敌人你们必须保持警戒。
  • You'd better first know a friend from an enemy.你首先得分清敌友。
0 fighter pkBxI     
n.战士,斗争者,战斗机
参考例句:
  • Not only is he a scientist,but he is also a fighter.他不仅是位科学家,也是位战士。
  • Lu xun is a fearless fighter.鲁迅是一名无畏的战士。
0 fighters 41812d6b67570624a8ce227aac29f699     
n.战士( fighter的名词复数 );战斗机;打斗者;奋斗者
参考例句:
  • A wood cutter piloted our fighters over the mountains. 一个伐木人引导我们的战士翻山越岭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The president's plane was convoyed by five jet fighters. 总统座机由五架战斗机护航。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 first FjMxx     
adj.第一的;adv.首先
参考例句:
  • What should I do first?我该首先做什么?
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
0 hence SdJx9     
adv.因此,所以;从此,今后
参考例句:
  • It's handmade and hence expensive.这是手工做的,因此很贵。
  • It is very late; hence you must go to bed.时间已经很晚了,因此你必须睡觉去。
0 himself qdRxV     
pron.他自己
参考例句:
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
0 lies 33936d8020d405d352a6b59480be510e     
n.谎言;谎言( lie的名词复数 );位置;假象v.躺卧,说谎;位于( lie的第三人称单数 );说谎;展现;说谎
参考例句:
  • He was accused of lies and deceit. 他被指控撒谎和欺诈。
  • a drama full of lies and deception 充满谎言和欺骗的一出戏
0 opportunity QIPxS     
n.机会;时机
参考例句:
  • It's a pity that Mike passed up such a good opportunity.迈克错过了这么好的一个机会,真是可惜。
  • I love the country,but I have less opportunity of seeing it.我热爱乡村,但我几乎没有机会见到它。
0 ourselves 340ze     
pron.我们自己
参考例句:
  • We walked home by ourselves.我们独自走回家。
  • We fight only for ourselves!我们只为自己而战!
0 own QKbxk     
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的
参考例句:
  • I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
  • Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。
0 possibility mPWxv     
n.机会,契机;可能,可能性
参考例句:
  • We have little possibility to win.我们取胜的可能性很小。
  • That possibility can't be ruled out.不能排除有这种可能性。
0 provided PkNzng     
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
参考例句:
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
0 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
0 saying xjgzIr     
n.谚语,俗话,格言;动词say的现在分词
参考例句:
  • Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
  • I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。
0 secure LTmzi     
adj.无虑的,安心的,安全的;adj.牢靠的,稳妥的;vt.固定,获得,使...安全;vi.(海上工作人员)停止工;vi.(船)抛锚,停泊
参考例句:
  • He found a secure foothold and pulled himself up.他找到了一个稳固的踏脚处并爬了上去。
  • Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack.需要增加兵力以保护军营免受攻击。
0 themselves hp1wY     
pron.他们自己,她们自己,它们本身;他们亲自;他自己
参考例句:
  • They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。
  • The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。
0 thus ooswC     
adv.如此,这样;因而,从而;例如
参考例句:
  • She studied hard,thus she got high marks.她用功读书,因此获得高分。
  • The matter stands thus.事情就是这样。
0 waited ef8aedfba752a34e8df9d1f23df2b91c     
v.等候( wait的过去式和过去分词 );等待;(尤指长期地)希望;盼望
参考例句:
  • MPs waited for the chancellor's announcement. 议员们等待着财政大臣发布公告。
  • Survivors waited for the rescue boats, dazed and frightened. 生还者不知所措,心有余悸,等待着救援船只。
0 without XfSwo     
adv.在外面;n.外面,外部;prep.无,没有
参考例句:
  • He stood there without moving.他站那儿没有动。
  • The sound comes from without.那声音从外面来。

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