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有声读物《孙子兵法》第34期:第六章 虚实(3)

时间:2015-05-22 01:44:41

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(单词翻译)

   虚实篇 NO.3:

  进而不可御者,冲其虚也;退而不可追者,速而不可及也。
  故我欲战,敌虽高垒深沟,不得不与我战者,攻其所必救也;
  我不欲战,虽画地而守之,敌不得与我战者,乖其所之也。
  这句啥意思:
  进攻时,敌人无法抵御,那是攻击了敌人兵力空虚的地方;撤退时,敌人无法追击,那是行动迅速敌人无法追上。
  所以我军要交战,敌人就算垒高墙挖深沟,也不得不出来与我军交战,是因为我军攻击了它非救不可的要害之处;
  我军不想与敌军交战,虽然只是在地上画出界限权作防守,敌人也无法与我军交战,原因是我已设法改变了敌军进攻的方向。
  英文这么说:
  You may advance and be absolutely irresistible,if you make for the enemy's weak points; you may retire and be safe from pursuit if your movements are more rapid than those of the enemy.
  If we wish to fight, the enemy can be forced to an engagement even though he be sheltered behind a high rampart and a deep ditch. All we need do is attack some other place that he will be obliged to relieve.
  If we do not wish to fight, we can prevent the enemy from engaging us even though the lines of our encampment be merely traced out on the ground.All we need do is to throw something odd and unaccountable in his way.
  《画地而守》
  在地上画出一个界限,表示非常容易,无须刻意的设防。聪明的防御,不是消极的严防死守,而是利用“趋利避害”的法则,调动敌军,并时时留意化被动为主动的机会……这就是我们先前所讲的,用兵如对弈,宁输数子,不失一先。

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0 wish Dftwu     
v.希望;但愿;祝;n.愿望,希望;pl.祝愿
参考例句:
  • Wish you have a good dream.愿你做个好梦。
  • What wish do you make?你许个什么愿?
0 retire 9WaxH     
vi.引退,退役,退休,退隐,退去,撤退,退却,离开;vt.撤退,辞退;n.隐居,撤退号
参考例句:
  • Next year his father will retire and take things easy.明年他父亲就要退休而过闲适的生活了。
  • When I retire,I shall make my home in the country.退休后我将在乡间安家。
0 ground 3fWxX     
n.土地,战场,场地;adj.土地的,地面上的;v.放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础
参考例句:
  • The baby is playing on the ground.婴儿正在地上玩。
  • He picked a pen from the ground.他从地上捡起一支钢笔。
0 prevent YQLxg     
v.预防,防止
参考例句:
  • Nobody can prevent our getting married.谁也阻止不了我们结婚。
  • My only idea was to prevent the woman from speaking.我唯一的想法就是不让那女人讲话。
0 odd P5szQ     
adj.奇特的;临时的;奇数的;n.[pl.]机会
参考例句:
  • She looks a bit odd.I wonder what has happened to her.她的神色有些异样,不知出了什么事。
  • He's an odd character and no mistake!他的确是个怪人!
0 pursuit p0pz0     
n.追赶,追求,职业,工作
参考例句:
  • They set off at once along the lane in pursuit.他们立即出发沿着小巷追赶。
  • Life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness have been called the inalienable rights of man.生命、自由和追求幸福被称为人类不可剥夺的权利。
0 advance CK0yq     
n.前进,预付 vi.前进,进展 vt.促进,推进
参考例句:
  • The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance.售票处预售3天的票。
  • She walked 2 yards in advance of her husband.她走在她丈夫前面两码远的地方。
0 high hddxQ     
adj.高的,高度的,高级的,高尚的;adv.高高地
参考例句:
  • How high are we flying?我们飞行高度是多少?
  • How high is the mountain?这山有多高?
0 lines OpTzSQ     
n.线条;诗句,台词
参考例句:
  • It was hard to draw clear lines of demarcation between work and leisure. 在工作和闲暇之间很难划出明确的界限。
  • The parallel lines appear to diverge. 这些平行线像是岔开了。
0 obliged 7053f936ced082040992fddb1865cb8e     
adj.感激,感谢v.迫使做( oblige的过去式和过去分词 );使负义务;满足请求;施惠
参考例句:
  • We were obliged, faute de mieux, to drink the local beverage. 因为没有更好的饮料,我们只好将就着喝当地的。
  • Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school. 法律规定父母必须送子女入学。
0 engagement pZPzQ     
n.订婚,婚约,约定,约会
参考例句:
  • I can't see you on Monday because I have a previous engagement.星期一我不能见你,因为我有约在先。
  • It was my mother's very own engagement ring.这正是我母亲自己的订婚戒指。
0 engaging TtXznP     
adj.动人的,迷人的
参考例句:
  • The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle. 古希腊人在打仗前用羊和小牛作祭品。
  • Judges had been engaging in sexual orgies. 有些法官居然一直参加色情狂欢聚会。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
0 points 0aab81de5c4c87021772015efc184d67     
n.(铁道的)道岔,转辙器;点( point的名词复数 );要点;特点;重点
参考例句:
  • anchorage points for a baby's car seat 汽车上婴儿座位的扣牢点
  • I tried to emphasize my good points without sounding boastful. 我在强调自己的优点时尽量不让人觉得是在自我吹嘘。
0 sheltered viBzfm     
adj.受庇护的;免税的;(尤指为病弱者)提供食宿的;提供抚养方便的v.庇护( shelter的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • She had a very sheltered childhood. 她有过一个备受呵护的童年。
  • to have had a sheltered upbringing 受到呵护的养育
0 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
0 weak sgiwi     
adj.虚弱的
参考例句:
  • He heard my weak voice and worried me too much.他听到我虚弱的声音而且非常的担心我。
  • A tired body means a weak body.劳累的身体等于虚弱的身体。
0 way 1gIwk     
n.路,道路;方法,手段
参考例句:
  • Which way are we going?我们走哪条路?
  • Teaching is a great way to learn!教学是学习的极好途径!
0 ditch GlXzY     
n.沟,沟渠,渠道
参考例句:
  • With the blind leading the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.如果瞎子替瞎子带路的话,那么两方肯定会掉到沟里。
  • The water in the ditch is not very clean.沟里的水不很清洁。
0 fight Ok0xH     
n.打架,战斗,斗志;v.对抗,打架
参考例句:
  • We are ready to fight again.我们再度准备好战斗。
  • I'll fight with you.我会和你并肩作战。
0 safe KYkxj     
adj.安全的,可靠的,平安的,无害的,稳健的,有把握的;n.保险箱,冷藏室
参考例句:
  • This beach is safe for swimming.在这个海滩游泳是安全的。
  • Snow white is safe now.白雪公主现在安全了。
0 absolutely iVHzq     
adv.绝对地;完全地
参考例句:
  • The plane absolutely refused to start.这架飞机完全发动不起来。
  • All the car parks are absolutely full.所有的停车场都停满了车。
0 enemy pjOzG     
n.敌人,仇敌,反对者;敌军,敌国
参考例句:
  • You must keep a good watch for the enemy.对敌人你们必须保持警戒。
  • You'd better first know a friend from an enemy.你首先得分清敌友。
0 movements 5c47ca000b5e5929ccd8eab027080e32     
n.整个活动;运动( movement的名词复数 );动作;移动;调动
参考例句:
  • Don't make any sudden movements. 不要突然地做任何动作。
  • The long sleeves of her dress embarrassed her movements. 她衣服的长袖子妨碍她的行动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 attack iOWy0     
n./v.攻击,袭击,进攻,抨击
参考例句:
  • We must keep the enemy's attack off until dark.天黑前我们应当顶住敌人的进攻。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
0 relieve XB0zu     
v.缓解,减轻,解除(痛苦、忧虑、麻烦)
参考例句:
  • We played games to relieve the tedium of the journey.我们玩游戏,来解除旅行的沉闷。
  • The doctors did their best to relieve the patient.医生们尽力减轻病人的痛苦。
0 traced 811b93782eec22f6be139a4bfae49197     
描绘( trace的过去式和过去分词 ); 追溯; 发现; 跟踪
参考例句:
  • We finally traced him to an address in Chicago. 我们终于追查到他在芝加哥的一个地址。
  • The names were traced out in stark black print. 这些名字是用醒目的黑体字印出的。
0 forced ts1zkC     
adj.被迫的;强迫的v.强制(force的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The protests have forced the government to back-pedal on the new tax. 抗议活动已迫使政府撤销新的税目。
  • The beleaguered party leader was forced to resign. 那位饱受指责的政党领导人被迫辞职。
0 place V2Jz5     
n.地方;名次;地位;寓所;vt.放置;订(货)
参考例句:
  • Beijing is a good place.北京是个好地方。
  • Place the pillows at the head of the bed.把枕头放置在床头。
0 rapid pAnzg     
adj.迅速的,急促的;n.急流
参考例句:
  • She had a strong will and power of rapid decision.她具有坚强的意志和速决的才能。
  • He has made rapid progress in his studies.他在学业上有着迅速的进步。
0 throw iotw1     
vt.投,掷,扔,抛
参考例句:
  • I can throw farther than you.我比你扔得更远。
  • Throw it into the fire.把它丢在火中。
0 need 7GIxk     
vt.需要,要;aux.必须,不得不;n.需要,必要;需用的东西,需求
参考例句:
  • We'll be happy to help if you need us.如果你需要的话,我们将乐意帮助。
  • There is no need to shout angry words at me.用不着冲我嚷。
0 something rwmw2     
pron.某事,某物;被视为有意义的事物
参考例句:
  • Something is wrong with the machine.那机器有点问题。
  • She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。
0 merely UoTzIt     
adv.仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • Your scheme is merely a castle in the air.你的计划只不过是空中楼阁。
  • You merely caused a crash by cutting in on me like that!你那样超我的车,差一点就撞车了!
0 deep CxKx5     
adj.深的,深长的;深奥的;强烈;adv.深,迟
参考例句:
  • The sky is deep blue.天空是深蓝色的。
  • We talked deep into the night.我们谈至深夜。

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