2006年VOA标准英语-Duke University Case Highlights Racial Div

（单词翻译）

By Bill Rodgers
Washington, DC
20 April 2006
 
watch Duke Scandal report

The arrest of two student athletes at a prestigious¹ American university on rape² charges has highlighted the divisions in race and class that sometimes exist in university towns. The case, involving lacrosse players at Duke University and an African-American female stripper, also has raised questions about the culture of college athletics⁴. VOA's Bill Rodgers has more on a case that has attracted widespread media attention. 

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Duke students charged with kidnapping and rape  
  

Two students have been charged with kidnapping and raping⁵ the woman, who says she and another stripper were hired to dance at a party held by Duke University lacrosse players in a house off campus.  The charges by the accuser, who is black, have sparked debate on race and class issues.

Duke University, a prestigious and highly-selective institution, is located in Durham, North Carolina, a racially-mixed middle-class city.  "Town-and-gown" tensions have always existed in many cities where there are elite⁶ universities, but in Durham they were heightened by this racially-charged case.

 
Duke student expresses shock to the allegations
  
Some students held protests when the case first surfaced, while others criticized the lacrosse players. "I'm shocked and appalled⁷ there are still varsity letters on these athletes," said one student.

The role of college athletics -- and the behavior of some athletes -- also has been questioned.  Duke University administrators⁸ warned lacrosse players about instances of drunken and rowdy behavior by some team members even before the alleged⁹ rape occurred.  

Richard Lapchick  
  
Some student athletes develop an attitude of entitlement, says ethics¹⁰ professor Richard Lapchick. "There is a mentality¹¹ among athletes that we can get away with this, that no one is going to challenge us because we are student athletes."

In recent years, allegations of rape and improper¹² sexual conduct have been leveled at rugby players at San Diego State, basketball players at South Dakota State, football players at Penn State, the Coast Guard Academy, the University of Oklahoma, and the University of Colorado. 

Harry¹³ Edwards  
  
The adulation and scholarship money some top student athletes receive breeds this attitude, according to sports sociologist¹⁴ Harry Edwards. "They are given star status at 17, 18, 19 years old.  That is unprecedented,” says Harry Edwards, a professor at the University Of California, Berkeley.

Even though the two players charged are presumed innocent pending¹⁵ their trial, the scandal has undermined the notion that university athletic³ teams foster sportsmanship and discipline among their student practitioners¹⁶.