Indonesian Rebels Free 138 Captives

（单词翻译）

Tim Johnston

Separatist rebels in the Indonesian province of Aceh have released at least 138 captives to the Red Cross. The releases come shortly after the government scrapped² martial³ law in Aceh, which human rights activists⁴ say had led to widespread abuses.

The Free Aceh Movement released the captives, including a three-month-old baby, over the past few days, after negotiations⁵ with the Red Cross. Some of the captives had been held since Jakarta imposed martial law on Aceh almost a year ago in an effort to end more than 25 years of separatist fighting.

Human rights activists have accused both sides of widespread abuses. Last week, Amnesty International said the military had terrorized people with numerous killings⁶ and threats of arrest, torture and ill treatment. The report didn't spare the separatist movement, known by its Indonesian acronym⁷ GAM, accusing it of kidnapping and robbing people.

The rebels accused many of its captives of collaborating⁸ with the military authorities.

Jakarta says martial law will be lifted on Wednesday, the first anniversary of its imposition, but says the 40,000 troops in Aceh will remain, albeit⁹ under a civilian¹⁰ administrator¹¹.

The government says it has not yet decided¹² who the new civilian administrator will be. Newspaper reports indicate it will not be the previous governor, who has been accused of corruption¹³. Observers say that would go some way to addressing one of the main grievances¹⁵ of the Acehnese: lack of justice.

Landry Subianto is an analyst¹⁶ with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Jakarta, and he says that this is a step in the right direction, but the government still needs to do more.

"They now must concentrate on the improvement of the social facilities, and also the humanitarian¹⁷, the development issues in Aceh and also the corruption case, and I don't sense any urgency within the government to improve the whole situations," he said.

The conflict in Aceh started in the 1970's, when the local population started agitating¹⁸ for a larger share of the proceeds of the province's oil and gas fields. Analysts¹⁹ say that Jakarta's brutal²⁰ attempts to suppress the revolt entrenched²² hatred²³ among the population and made the problem even more intractable.

Indonesians go to the polls to elect a president in July, and both leading contenders for the post say they will look for new and less violent ways to calm the situation.
注释：
separatist [5sepEreitist] n. 分裂分子
Indonesian [7indEu5ni:FEn] adj. 印度尼西亚的
Aceh n. 亚齐（印度尼西亚的一个特区）
captive [5kAptiv] n. 俘虏
Red Cross 红十字会
scrap¹ [skrAp] vt. 废除
martial law 仲裁法
Free Aceh Movement 简称GAM，自由亚齐运动组织
Jakarta [dVE5kB:tE] n. 雅加达（印度尼西亚首都）
impose [im5pEuz] vt. 强制实施
accuse [E5kju:z] vt. 谴责
Amnesty International 国际特赦组织
torture [5tC:tFE] n. 折磨
acronym [5AkrEnim] n. 只取首字母的缩写词
kidnap [5kidnAp] vt. 绑架
rob [rCb] v. 抢夺
anniversary [7Ani5vE:sEri] n. 周年纪念
albeit [C:l5bi:It] conj. 虽然
corruption [kE5rQpFEn] n. 腐败，贪污
grievance¹⁴ [5^ri:vEns] n. 冤情，不平
Center for Strategic and International Studies in Jakarta雅加达战略与国际事务研究中心
concentrate [5kCnsentreit] v. 集中，浓缩
humanitarian [hju(:)7mAni5tZEriEn] n. 人道主义
conflict [5kCnflikt] n. 斗争，冲突
agitate²⁴ [5AdViteit] v. 煽动，激起
brutal [5bru:tl] adj. 残忍的
revolt [ri5vEult] n. 反抗
entrench²¹ [in5trentF] v. 牢固树立，巩固
intractable [in5trAktEbl] adj. 难处理的
contender [kEn5tendE(r)] n. 竞争者