2006年VOA标准英语-Road Rage Becoming Serious Public Health Issue

（单词翻译）

By Deborah Block
Washington, DC
08 June 2006
 
watch Road Rage report

Traffic congestion¹ causes road rage  
  
Experts say incidents of violent driving, known as road rage, have been on the rise in the United States for the past several years. There is even a name for the condition that supposedly triggers the outbursts.  Even the most mild-mannered person can be transformed into a dangerous driver.

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The American Automobile² Association says incidents of road rage have increased seven percent in the United States in recent years. Road rage can be anything from a hostile glare to threats of violence. Experts say stress due to bad driving, long commutes³, congested roads and busy lifestyles is contributing to the frustration⁴.

Steven Stosny  
  
Steven Stosny, an anger management therapist near Washington, D.C., says road rage can adversely⁵ affect a person's health. "We know that both stress and anger cause major health problems,"he said. "If you are driving resentful or angry, you have little aches or pains -- headaches, backaches, neck aches, shoulder aches, stomach aches -- something's not quite right,"he said.

Stosny says those are just the minor⁶ aches and pains. "You are three-and-a-half times more likely to develop heart disease, nine times more likely to develop high blood pressure," he said.

Nikki Cooper says her road rage was a symptom of something worse. She was diagnosed with a condition known as Intermittent⁷ Explosive Disorder⁸, or I.E.D., an imbalance of brain chemicals, which causes people to blow up into anger unexpectedly. Medical experts say the disorder affects up to one in 20 people. Men are more commonly affected⁹ than women. 

 
Dr. Emil Coccaro
 
  
Doctors say the most minor traffic trouble can drive I.E.D. sufferers into a rage that is difficult to control. Dr. Emil Coccaro of the University of Chicago said, "They're having low-level outbursts, screaming, shouting, slamming doors, or they're having at least three episodes a year where they're destroying large amounts of property or hurting people."

Researchers say I.E.D. typically begins at home with abuse toward a spouse¹⁰ and children, but something like a traffic jam can aggravate¹¹ the problem, as Mary McFee discovered. "It just feels like an explosion of rage, and I try to stop it and it doesn't stop,"she said.

Stosny says people with I.E.D. should try to use other modes of transportation. "If you have I.E.D. you probably shouldn't drive because you're more likely to get it triggered because of the stress of driving," he said.

I.E.D. can be controlled with medication and therapy, which Cooper finds helpful, both while driving and at home. Cooper said, "You're really putting yourself in dangerous situations for really little things."

Whether road rage is associated with I.E.D. or just an angry driver, automotive groups say people need to control themselves because they are hurting themselves and potentially others on the road.