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(单词翻译)
By Michael Bowman
White House
19 June 2006
Vice1 President Dick Cheney has defended domestic surveillance and other controversial federal measures to detect potential terrorist threats in the United States. Cheney, who usually shuns2 the public spotlight3, spoke4 in a rare question-and-answer session with reporters in Washington.
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Dick Cheney
Vice President Cheney says America is winning the war on terror, and that a key sign of success is the fact that no terrorist attacks have been launched on U.S. soil since September 11, 2001.
Cheney says the success is due to two factors. First, the United States has acted aggressively to confront terrorists abroad - what he termed "taking the battle to the enemy overseas." But he also credited domestic efforts to make the United States less vulnerable to attack.
"The terrorist surveillance program has been very important," said Dick Cheney. "We have been engaged in a debate about the wisdom of the program and whether or not it is legal. It clearly is legal, we believe. The extraordinary measures we have taken to defend that nation at home are in no small part responsible for the fact that we have not been hit [attacked] again since 9/11."
Civil liberties groups and others have criticized the federal government's program to monitor domestic telephone calls for possible terrorist activity. The Bush administration has said such surveillance only occurs when at least one party in the phone conversation is believed to be a foreign terrorist operative.
Vice President Cheney was speaking at a Washington awards ceremony for distinguished5 members of the news media.
In response to a question from a reporter, he criticized media disclosures about secret government operations relating to national security. He said such disclosures ultimately aid America's enemies, and can make allies reluctant to cooperate with the United States on sensitive matters out of fear of exposure.
Turning to Iraq, the vice president was asked if the Bush administration underestimated the strength of the insurgency6 that erupted after U.S.-led forces toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003. He said, "I think so."
"If I look back on it now, I do not think anybody anticipated the level of violence that we have encountered [in Iraq]," he said. "An area where I think we were faced with difficulties we did not anticipate was the devastation7 that 30 years of Saddam's rule had wrought8 on the psychology9 of the Iraqi people."
Cheney said the insurgency has been dealt major defeats by the will of Iraqis to participate in elections, to forge a new constitution, and establish a democratic government representing the country's major ethnic10 groups.
1 vice | |
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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2 shuns | |
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的第三人称单数 ) | |
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3 spotlight | |
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目 | |
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4 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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5 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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6 insurgency | |
n.起义;暴动;叛变 | |
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7 devastation | |
n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤 | |
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8 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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9 psychology | |
n.心理,心理学,心理状态 | |
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10 ethnic | |
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的 | |
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