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(单词翻译)
By Franz Wild
Abidjan
25 May 2006
An international human rights group is saying Sudanese militia1 killed more than 100 villagers in eastern Chad last month. The monitoring group says the raids happened when Chadian rebels were attacking the capital, N'Djamena.
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U.S.-based Human Rights Watch says the Janjaweed militia from Sudan shot or hacked2 the villagers to death with machetes.
Citing eyewitnesses3, it says the militia used Chadian recruits to help them in their attacks on Djawara and three adjacent villages near the Sudanese border on April 12 and 13.
This was when Chadian rebels were approaching N'Djamena in an attack that was later repulsed4 by Chadian President Idriss Deby's armed forces. Human Rights Watch says the raids on the border villages were staged then, because Chadian government troops were diverted by the attack on the capital.
The non-governmental organization says its researchers saw decomposing5 bodies and mass graves in the villages, and received testimonials from survivors6.
Human Rights Watch's Leslie Lefkow tells VOA, militia violence has been a recurring7 phenomenon in the region.
"Over the last couple of years there has been an increase in attacks by Sudanese Janjaweed militia from Darfur into eastern Chad," Lefkow says. "Many of these attacks were small-scale attacks, largely aimed at cattle-raiding of Chadian villagers and Sudanese refugees."
Chad has repeatedly accused Sudan of backing Chadian rebels opposed to Mr. Deby, a charge the Sudanese government denies.
Lefkow says the attacks are unlikely to stop, unless a strong U.N. peacekeeping force is deployed8 to Sudan's Darfur region to augment9 an African Union force there.
"It is absolutely imperative10 that a much stronger international force goes into Darfur to put a lid on those attacks," Lefkow says. "These militia groups have been given an absolute blank check to carry out any kind of violence against civilians11."
The name Janjaweed is commonly given to Arab militias12 in Sudan's Darfur region, who are believed to be backed by the government.
1 militia | |
n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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2 hacked | |
生气 | |
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3 eyewitnesses | |
目击者( eyewitness的名词复数 ) | |
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4 repulsed | |
v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 );驳斥;拒绝 | |
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5 decomposing | |
腐烂( decompose的现在分词 ); (使)分解; 分解(某物质、光线等) | |
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6 survivors | |
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 ) | |
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7 recurring | |
adj.往复的,再次发生的 | |
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8 deployed | |
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用 | |
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9 augment | |
vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张 | |
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10 imperative | |
n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的 | |
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11 civilians | |
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 | |
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12 militias | |
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 ) | |
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