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(单词翻译)
By Al Pessin
Pentagon
26 May 2006
Two American news reports say an investigation1 into the deaths of at least 15 Iraqi civilians3 in an incident last November is expected to conclude that U.S. Marines killed the people.
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US Marines on patrol in Haditha, Iraq (file photo)
The reports by The New York Times and The Associated Press quote unnamed officials as saying the investigation is moving toward a conclusion that will say a small group of Marines killed the civilians without justification5. Officials have said that, if wrongdoing is found, the perpetrators will be punished.
But the officials, including Pentagon Press Secretary Eric Ruff, will not comment, on the record, on the substance of the investigation because it has not yet been completed.
"Our posture6 on this is, this is an ongoing7 investigation," he said. "And we're just not going to comment on what's being put out there. We'll let the investigation run its course. And then, when the facts are known, then we'll address whatever those facts are at that time."
The spokesman says he believes the investigation is nearing its end, but he does not think any announcement is imminent8.
Still, on Thursday, after being briefed on the investigation, Senator John Warner, said "there have been facts substantiated9 to underpin10" the allegation that the Marines killed the civilians without justification.
In the incident last November in the Iraqi town of Haditha, a Marine4 was killed by a roadside bomb. The multinational11 command initially12 reported that the civilians had been killed in the same explosion. Later, the military said the civilians died in the crossfire13 of a gun battle between the Marines and insurgents14. But local residents charge that the Marines killed the civilians while searching the area to try to find the terrorists who planted the bomb. And some reports put the number of civilian2 dead at as many as 24, rather than the 15 the military has reported.
In addition, this week, the command in Iraq announced an investigation of another incident involving Marines. In this incident, Marines are alleged15 to have killed one Iraqi civilian near the town of Hamandiyah last month. That investigation is just beginning.
Although neither set of allegations has been proved, the Commandant of the Marine Corps16, General Michael Hagee, traveled to Iraq Thursday to speak to his troops about values. According to a statement issued by his office, the general will remind the Marines to use minimal17 force and to maintain "uncompromising personal integrity" even in the heat of battle.
Speaking via satellite from Baghdad to reporters at the Pentagon Friday, U.S. Army Colonel Michael Beech18 said the controversy19 surrounding the Marines is not affecting his Combat Brigade Team, and he has not felt the need to address the issue with his troops.
"Our soldiers are provided with a wide range of equipping and tactics, techniques and procedures, in order to ensure they are able to defend themselves, while at the same time protecting innocent civilians' lives," said Mr. Beech.
Officials stress that the vast majority of the U.S. troops serving in dangerous areas around the world live up to the high standard of conduct the military demands.
1 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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2 civilian | |
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的 | |
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3 civilians | |
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 | |
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4 marine | |
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵 | |
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5 justification | |
n.正当的理由;辩解的理由 | |
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6 posture | |
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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7 ongoing | |
adj.进行中的,前进的 | |
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8 imminent | |
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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9 substantiated | |
v.用事实支持(某主张、说法等),证明,证实( substantiate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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10 underpin | |
v.加固,支撑 | |
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11 multinational | |
adj.多国的,多种国籍的;n.多国籍公司,跨国公司 | |
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12 initially | |
adv.最初,开始 | |
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13 crossfire | |
n.被卷进争端 | |
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14 insurgents | |
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 ) | |
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15 alleged | |
a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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16 corps | |
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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17 minimal | |
adj.尽可能少的,最小的 | |
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18 beech | |
n.山毛榉;adj.山毛榉的 | |
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19 controversy | |
n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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