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(单词翻译)
By Michael Bowman
Washington
27 May 2006
President Bush says, just as the United States persevered1 and ultimately won the Cold War against communism, America will emerge victorious2 in the war on terror. Mr. Bush addressed graduates at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, the first class of future Army officers to have entered the institution since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States.
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George Bush watches caps fly at US Military Academy graduation at West Point, NY
President Bush delivered a history lesson in his commencement address to 861 West Point graduates, their families and dignitaries. He said a dire3 threat to America's security emerged after the Second World War: the expansion of communism in much of Europe, Asia and elsewhere. Mr. Bush said, in the early years of the Cold War, world events seemed to foreshadow a bleak4 future for democracy.
Mr. Bush said a predecessor5, President Harry6 Truman, recognized the threat as an ideological7 struggle, and acted to confront adversaries8, build alliances, and expand freedom, thereby9 laying the foundation for eventual10 victory in the Cold War. Today, Mr. Bush said, the United States is employing a similar strategy in confronting terrorism.
"When President Truman spoke11 here for the 150th anniversary of West Point, he told the class of 1952, 'You cannot have lasting12 peace, unless we work actively13 and vigorously to bring about conditions of freedom and justice in the world.' That same principle continues to guide us in today's war on terror. Our strategy to protect America is based on a clear premise14: the security of our nation depends on the advance of liberty in other nations," the president said.
President Bush noted15 that it took more than four decades to win the Cold War. Similarly, he said, victory in the war on terror will not come overnight. Mr. Bush predicted that the struggle against extremism will occupy the careers of this year's graduating class at West Point and other U.S. military academies.
But he said important objectives have been met in the war on terror, and are already bearing fruit.
"Just as an earlier generation of Americans helped change Germany and Japan from conquered adversaries to democratic allies, today a new generation of Americans is helping16 Iraq and Afghanistan recover from the ruins of tyranny," he said. "In Afghanistan, the terror camps have been shut down, and Afghans have chosen a new president and a parliament in free elections. In Iraq, last week, Iraqis made history when they inaugurated the leaders of a new government of their choosing. With the formation of this unity17 government, the world has seen the beginning of something new: a constitutional democracy in the heart of the Middle East."
After the commencement address, President Bush handed out diplomas. Once commissioned as officers, many of the graduates are expected to be deployed18 to Afghanistan or Iraq.
In his weekly Saturday radio address, President Bush paid tribute to fallen armed services members ahead of Monday's Memorial Day holiday. In the Democratic Party response, Hawaii Senator Daniel Akaka criticized the Bush administration's treatment of military veterans. The Senator blasted a recent admission by the Department of Veterans Affairs that it had failed to safeguard the personal information of millions of veterans, possibly allowing the information to fall into criminal hands.
1 persevered | |
v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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2 victorious | |
adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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3 dire | |
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的 | |
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4 bleak | |
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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5 predecessor | |
n.前辈,前任 | |
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6 harry | |
vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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7 ideological | |
a.意识形态的 | |
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8 adversaries | |
n.对手,敌手( adversary的名词复数 ) | |
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9 thereby | |
adv.因此,从而 | |
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10 eventual | |
adj.最后的,结局的,最终的 | |
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11 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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12 lasting | |
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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13 actively | |
adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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14 premise | |
n.前提;v.提论,预述 | |
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15 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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16 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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17 unity | |
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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18 deployed | |
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用 | |
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