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【英语时差8,16】百分百干净（下）

时间：2015-11-20 07:30:04

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（单词翻译）

 The immune system is only trying to help, of course. When we get cut a cut or wound, immune cells rush to the area to fend1 off foreign particles that might cause infection. And some inflammation is inevitable2. But too much inflammation is bad–it can cause diseases like rheumatoid arthritis3. So according to the study, skin bacteria dampen the immune cells’ activity enough to prevent excessive inflammation without hampering4 the immune system’s ability to fight infection. This doesn’t prove the hygiene5 hypothesis, exactly. But it does show that bacteria on, and maybe in, our bodies help the immune system do its job without going out of control.


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1 fend N78yA     
v.照料（自己），（自己）谋生，挡开，避开
参考例句：
  • I've had to fend for myself since I was 14.我从十四岁时起就不得不照料自己。
  • He raised his arm up to fend branches from his eyes.他举手将树枝从他眼前挡开。
2 inevitable 5xcyq     
adj.不可避免的，必然发生的
参考例句：
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
3 arthritis XeyyE     
n.关节炎
参考例句：
  • Rheumatoid arthritis has also been linked with the virus.风湿性关节炎也与这种病毒有关。
  • He spent three months in the hospital with acute rheumatic arthritis.他患急性风湿性关节炎，在医院住了三个月。
4 hampering 8bacf6f47ad97606aa653cf73b51b2da     
妨碍，束缚，限制( hamper的现在分词 )
参考例句：
  • So fraud on cows and development aid is seriously hampering growth. 因此在牛问题上和发展补助上的诈骗严重阻碍了发展。
  • Short-termism, carbon-trading, disputing the science-are hampering the implementation of direct economically-led objectives. 短效主义，出售二氧化碳，进行科学辩论，这些都不利于实现以经济为主导的直接目标。
5 hygiene Kchzr     
n.健康法，卫生学 （a.hygienic）
参考例句：
  • Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
  • He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。

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