2006年VOA标准英语-Pyongyang Cancels North-South Family Reunions

（单词翻译）

By Kurt Achin
Seoul
19 July 2006

In a retaliatory¹ swipe over South Korea's punitive² measures against Pyongyang, North Korea has canceled reunions scheduled for next month between families separated since the 1950s Korean War.  The move is the latest blow to inter-Korean cooperation since Pyongyang test-fired a series of missiles two weeks ago.

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S. Korean Choi Gye-wol, left, in a bus bids farewell to her grandson Kim Chol Bong before she returns  home after Separated Family Reunion meeting at Diamond Mountain in N. Korea (File photo - June 30, 2006)  
  
North Korea followed through on its earlier warning that South Korea "would pay" for suspending aid shipments to the North in response to Pyongyang's missile launches.

Pyongyang has canceled video reunions between separated families in the two Koreas, which were scheduled for next month. The announcement was broadcast on North Korean television.

The announcer says humanitarian³ issues "have ceased to exist" between North and South, because Seoul is using humanitarian aid for "impure⁴ purposes." Under those circumstances, he says the North views reunions of separated families as impossible.

Millions of families were split by the three-year Korean War, which ended in 1953, and have been barred from crossing the armed border dividing the two countries. Limited reunions, mainly for elderly Koreans, have been the centerpiece of attempts to thaw⁵ relations between the two countries, which technically⁶ remain at war.

But the North-South relationship took a turn for the worse after Pyongyang defied South Korean warnings and on July 5 tested several missiles. Besides freezing food and fertilizer aid to the impoverished⁷ North, South Korea rejected military talks with Pyongyang, and backed a U.N. resolution condemning⁸ the launches. North Korea describes the South's actions as "anti-humanitarian and anti-national."

Kim Young-guan, the head of an advocacy group for separated families here in Seoul, says he is not very surprised by the announcement.

He says North Korea has always used the family reunions as a tool to extract food and other material concessions⁹ from South Korea.

South Korea shows no sign of softening¹⁰ its response over the North Korean missile tests.

Officials in the South say Pyongyang can improve its situation by not testing any more missiles, and by returning quickly to six-nation talks aimed at ending its nuclear weapons programs.

South Korea and the United States say they would be willing to meet in a five-nation format¹¹ with Russia, China, and Japan, rather than let North Korea's boycott¹² keep the talks on indefinite hold. 

Pyongyang has refused to return to the talks since last September, saying first the United States should lift sanctions imposed against North Korean businesses for alleged¹³ money laundering¹⁴. Washington says the sanctions are legal matters separate from the North's unfulfilled pledge to end its nuclear programs.