2006年VOA标准英语-Election of Female Leader Highlights Liberal, C

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VOA News
23 June 2006
 
Watch Bishop¹ Report
 
 
Katharine Jefferts Schori 
  
At a national meeting in Ohio earlier this week (June 18), the Episcopal Church, the U.S. arm of the worldwide Anglican Communion, elected its first female presiding bishop. The choice highlights a worldwide disagreement between liberal and conservative Anglicans over the roles of women and gays as priests and leaders -- a conflict that extends into some other denominations².

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Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori of Nevada, a licensed³ pilot and former oceanographer ordained⁴ only 12 years ago, became the first woman chosen to lead a branch of the Anglican Communion. Although the American church has been ordaining⁵ women since 1976, Bishop Jefferts Schori's appointment as leader is controversial.

She called it a sign that centuries of male-only leadership of her church is ending. "I think my election to this position shows that the bishops⁶ of this church are able to make decisions without regard to the gender⁷ of the person being considered, which is what we're all hoping for, across the board," she told reporters after her election.

Robert Duncan  
  
Some conservative Episcopalians, however, including Bishop Robert Duncan of Pittsburgh, think the Episcopal Church is wrong to reject tradition. He said of Bishop Jefferts Schori's elevation⁸, "It breaks my heart. I was born into this church, and what this church has done is to embrace a revolutionary agenda rather than a part of mainstream⁹ Christianity."

Only two other branches within the Anglican Communion – New Zealand and Canada – allow female bishops to serve officially. And there's concern among both liberals and conservatives that issues of women's rights and homosexuality could split the church.
 
 
Peter Adebiyi 
  
Worldwide, the great majority of Anglican churches are conservative. Africans represent half of the world's 77 million Anglicans, and their leaders, such as Archbishop of Lagos Peter Adebiyi, have strongly criticized the U.S. Episcopal church for ordaining gay priests and bishops. When the American church chose a gay man, V. Gene¹⁰ Robinson, as bishop of New Hampshire several years ago, Bishop Adebiyi said that asking Africans to accept gay priests was tantamount to "introducing a new religion into this part of the world, and we do not succumb¹¹ to or accept social religion."

American church leaders appear to be listening to the conservative critics. Following her election as leader, Bishop Katherine Jefferts Schori joined in a successful vote to ask American Episcopal bishops and dioceses not to support future elections of openly gay bishops. The measure was a compromise, not an outright¹² ban on gay bishops. But no one expects it to end either conservative criticism or calls from liberals for equality for women and gays. 

 
Joan Clark Hauk
  
The struggle is not confined to Anglicans. Those who oppose female clergy¹³, for example, often cite the tradition of male priesthood in the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches. But Joan Clark Hauk, a grandmother from Pennsylvania, says she and seven other women will be ordained as Catholic priests in late July. Clark Hauk says the Catholic Church is wrong to exclude women from the priesthood. "I am asking the church to stop the sin of discriminating¹⁴ against women and blaming it on God," she said.

Episcopalian Bishop Katherine Jefferts Schori, meanwhile, is confident in her ability to persuade her fellow congregants that female leadership is a sign of progress. "I've discovered that once you build relationships, almost anyone will talk to you," she says.

She also believes she can further win new converts to the U.S. Episcopal Church, whose membership has been declining for years. Bishop Jefferts Schori, who is married and the mother of one, will be formally installed in her nine-year term as Episcopal Church leader in November