【英语时差8,16】小红莓

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Pilgrims--朝圣者

swampy¹--沼泽

Plymouth--普利茅斯

thornless vine--无刺藤

crane--鹤；鹳

Nova Scotia--新斯科细亚省

North Carolina--北卡罗来纳州

Wisconsin--威斯康星

Henry Hall--亨利霍尔（退伍軍人）

Massachusetts--马萨诸塞州

 

Cranberries² As Thanksgiving approaches and traditional family dinners are being planned, many of us will be buying cranberries. The Pilgrims first found them growing over low swampy areas at Plymouth Rock. The small white flowers that grow on the thornless vines are not eye-catching - the treasure produced by these plants, of course, is the red berries. The colonists³ noticed that cranes loved to eat these berries, so they called them “crane berries” and the name then evolved into “cranberries.” The wild ones were plentiful⁴ in November, though there is no record that they were eaten at the first Thanksgiving dinner. We do know, however, that hunters were sent out and killed enough fowl⁵ to serve everyone for a week. The Indians contributed three bears to the menu. The American cranberry⁶ is native from Nova Scotia in the north, to North Carolina in the south, and to Wisconsin in the west. It likes sites that flood in winter and drain in summer. Originally early settlers harvested cranberries from the wild vines until Henry Hall in 1816 began to cultivate the fruit in Massachusetts. Today growers and canners produce far more berries than can be used at Thanksgiving, so the challenge is to market them for consumption year round. Choose flowers for your Thanksgiving table that have rich mellow⁷ hues⁸ and they will blend with the deep red of the cranberries.

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