【英语时差8,16】比音速更快：飞机的音爆

（单词翻译）

Faster Than The Speed Of Sound: The Sonic Boom Of Aircraft On October of 14,1947, U.S. Air Force Pilot Chuck Yeager became the first person to fly a plane faster than the speed of sound. When a speed boat moves through water, it creates waves you can see. Planes create similar waves in the air, which you can hear. As a plane travels, it compresses air molecules¹ in front of it, creating waves that spread in all directions. These waves travel at the speed of sound and are known as sound waves. When a plane itself approaches the speed of sound, which is roughly 768 miles per hour, it begins to move as fast as the sound waves it is creating. When the plane moves faster than its own sound waves, it forces those waves to pile up one on top of another. This concentration of sound waves becomes what is known as a shock wave. Shock waves are powerful waves that travel in all directions, including toward the ground. At each location where shock waves hit the ground, we hear a sonic boom. The sonic boom is not just a one-time result of breaking the sound barrier. Because the plane is creating shock waves the entire time it flies at supersonic speeds, sonic booms can be heard the entire time as well.