【趣谈英语】秃鹰不止是丑鸟-Vultures Aren’t Just Ugly Birds

（单词翻译）

Pre-Listening Vocabulary

• scavenger: one that searches for or feeds on discarded or dead matter
• carcass: dead body of an animal
• take for granted: to not appreciate someone or something
• antibiotic¹: a type of drug that kills off tiny, harmful organisms
• extinction²: the complete loss of a species
• stench: a terrible smell

Vultures Aren’t Just Ugly Birds

Vultures are often considered ugly and smelly. These scavengers feed on fresh meat and rotting carcasses. Their bare heads and necks prevent bacteria from getting buried in their feathers. The service vultures provide is often taken for granted. In India, vulture species have declined by up to 99% in recent years. An antibiotic drug given to cattle and other livestock³ caused the near extinction in India. The missing birds of prey⁴ did not go unnoticed, however. Without the vultures to remove the sick and dead animals, the stench of carcasses became unbearable⁵. Rabies and other diseases became a major problem due to an increase in rats and wild dogs. Now that the drug has been banned for use on livestock, Indian vultures are getting back to the important job at hand.