【英语时差8,16】美国残疾人法案

（单词翻译）

 The Americans with Disabilities Act – on Today's Congressional Moment. The Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, was signed into law on July 26, 1990. At the time the bill was enacted¹, there were over 43 million disabled Americans, and that number continues to grow. Congress recognized that disabled Americans were at an enormous disadvantage. Not only were they disabled, they were often discriminated² against — in their access to public institutions, their educational opportunities, and their ability to find employment. The ADA prohibits employers from denying jobs, training, advancement³ or benefits to any individual because of a disability. The act also improved the access of disabled persons to public buildings and facilities, and required that public busses be wheel–chair accessible. Closed–captioning on TV came about as a result of the ADA. As the impact of this landmark⁴ act becomes more fully⁵ felt with each passing year, American society continues to benefit from the talents and skills of individuals with disabilities. Leaders of the Congressional effort to pass the ADA included Senator Robert Dole⁶ — who lost the use of his right arm during World War II — and Senator Tom Harkin — whose brother had a profound hearing loss. As Senator Harkin said, “People with disabilities ought to be judged on the basis of their abilities. They should not be judged nor discriminated against based on unfounded fear, prejudice, ignorance, or mythologies⁷.” STANDARD CLOSING: This is Lee Hamilton. Congressional decisions impact all our lives. To find out more about how Congress works, or to get involved in your government, visit the Center On Congress website at congress.indiana.edu.