2006年VOA标准英语-World Bank-IMF Meetings End in Singapore

By Daniel Schearf
Singapore
20 September 2006 

World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz speaks during annual meetings in Singapore

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The heads of the World Bank and the IMF ended two days of annual meetings Wednesday promising² to push for free trade and a resumption of stalled world trade talks.

In his closing remarks, the head of the IMF, Rodrigo de Rato, said a rising tide of protectionism needed to be stopped before it devastated³ people the world over. He encouraged the big emerging economies, such as China and India, to support free trade, and promised IMF support for the Doha round of world trade talks.

"The special responsibilities of the G-7 countries and big emerging economies have also been very clear in this meeting," said de Rato. "And, we will support the movement to get the Doha negotiations⁴ right on track, and certainly not to give up any of the things that have been obtained up to now."

The two organizations said more aid was needed for the poorest countries, especially in Africa, if those countries are to reach the United Nations' Millennium⁵ Development Goals of halving⁶ poverty by 2015.

Robert Watson is a senior advisor⁷ for the bank on sustainable development. He says more political will and more cooperation is needed among the bank, governments and activist⁸ organizations before such countries can reach the goals.

"I think some countries will meet it. Other countries I think, won't meet it. So, I mean, there's a spectrum⁹ of where we are in the development process," commented Watson.

The Bank says partly developed, or "middle-income" countries are home to two-thirds of the world's poor, and should not be forgotten in the fight against poverty.

World Bank president Paul Wolfowitz said lending to such countries also contributes to the Bank's income.

"Middle income countries are and must remain a core client group for us to fulfill¹⁰ our mandate," he said.

Bank and IMF leaders also voiced concerns that corruption¹² was impeding¹³ development, and urged wealthy nations to prevent corrupt¹¹ practices in developing countries, and help return stolen assets that are sitting in developed countries' banks.