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Afghanistan
By Barry Wood
Tirana
27 September 2006
Secretary of Defense1 Donald Rumsfeld says he expects NATO countries to supply enough troops for peacekeeping duties in Afghanistan, where attacks by Taleban rebels have risen sharply.
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Donald Rumsfeld speaks at a news conference in Tirana, Sept. 27, 2006 |
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NATO troops have recently taken command of peacekeeping operations in southern Afghanistan and by the end of the year are expected to take over the eastern part, which is currently commanded by the United States.
Although NATO members have been slow to fill manpower gaps in the peacekeeping force, Rumsfeld said he believed the requirements would be met because it is "important to Europe and Asia."
Rumsfeld was in Albania to take part in the annual Southeastern Europe Defense Ministerial. In addition to defense ministers from regional NATO countries and the Partnership2 for Peace program, Bosnia, Georgia, Montenegro and Serbia attended as observers.
At least three of the countries at the meeting, Albania, Croatia and Macedonia, want to become NATO members. After the session, Rumsfeld said the talks give defense ministers a chance to discuss their progress and he looks forward to a further expansion of the alliance.
"It is an interaction between the nations that aspire3 to join NATO and the nations in NATO and their assessments4 as to the progress those countries are making with respect to the reforms that are appropriate for NATO members," he said. "For myself, I look forward to seeing a number of countries join NATO in the period ahead."
Defense Secretary Rumsfeld travels next to Slovenia where he will meet with NATO defense ministers for talks expected to focus on the peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan.
Those talks are also expected to include U.S. proposals that would enhance the ability of the alliance to carry out operations like the peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan.
Wednesday's Southeast Europe Defense Ministerial was also focused on strengthening military ties, regional security and participation5 in international military missions.
Set up in 1996 to promote regional military cooperation the ministerial heard a report on Kosovo, where a 16,000-member NATO-led force is responsible for peacekeeping.
Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu, the conference chairman, said the report stressed the need for Kosovo to maintain its multi-ethnic character. He said Albania will continue to support NATO by keeping military contingents6 in Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Iraq.
"I believe this [commitment] is a really good thing for the Albanian armed forces because the lesson learned, which we have discussed a lot today, is the great experience we are getting on these missions and how it helps the transformation7 of the Albanian armed forces," said Mediu.
Albanian officials say unresolved issues and terrorism continue to make the region volatile8 and underscore the need for cooperation.
1 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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2 partnership | |
n.合作关系,伙伴关系 | |
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3 aspire | |
vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于 | |
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4 assessments | |
n.评估( assessment的名词复数 );评价;(应偿付金额的)估定;(为征税对财产所作的)估价 | |
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5 participation | |
n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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6 contingents | |
(志趣相投、尤指来自同一地方的)一组与会者( contingent的名词复数 ); 代表团; (军队的)分遣队; 小分队 | |
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7 transformation | |
n.变化;改造;转变 | |
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8 volatile | |
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质 | |
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