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情景英语口语100主题 056literature文学

时间:2007-05-05 06:24:36

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(单词翻译)

056 literature

Words

Title author poet playwright1 time period main character antagonist2 protagonist3 scene chapter plot allegory alliteration4

Antithesis5 comedy tragedy novel euphemism6 onomatopoeia

Point-of-view pun rhyme symbol genre7 imagery



Phrases

Be written by/in

Judge a book by its cover

To be a classic

To be written for(an audience/someone)

The plot thickens

Play on words



Beginner

A: hi, Charlie! What are you reading?

B: hi, bob. I’m reading a biography?

A: who’s it about?

B; it’s about bob Dylan.

A; who is he?

B: he’s a famous American musician.

A; who’s the author?

B: it was written by howard sounes.

A: what do you think about it?

B; it’s great! I’ve learned a lot form reading it.

A; can I read it when you’re done?

B: sure, bob! I’m on chapter 12 now, so I’m almost finished.

A; how many chapters does the book have?

B; there are 15 chapters in total.

A; when do you think you’ll have finished reading it?

B; I should be done by Friday. I’ll give it to you in class then.

A; thanks. Charlie!

B; no problem. Bob.



Intermediate

A: I can’t believe my English teacher is making me read pride and prejudice!

B; why not! It’s a classic; in fact, it’s one of my favorite novels.

A; but it’s so old.

B; don’t judge a book by its cover. Do you kwon what it’s about?

A: no, not at all.

B; first of all, it’s a romance novel, set in the early 19th century.

A; I didn’t realize it was a romance novel. What’s the main storyline?

B: it’s basically about a father who tried to marry off one of his five girls.

A: why does he want to do that?

B; since he doesn’t have a son, he hopes that one of the girls will marry a wealthy man. That way, all of his daughters will be cared for.

A; won’t they get his inheritance?

B; no, that’s the problem. Though they are well-off, once he dies, his house will go to his cousin. So, when he dies, the girls will have nothing.

A; I see. This sounds interesting! Maybe my teacher isn’t so horrible after all.

B; so ,are you going to read the novel or what the movie?

A; :there’s movie? My teacher didn’t tell me that!

B; that’s probably because she wants you to read the book first.

A: it would take a lot less time..,

B: how about this. When you finish the book. I’ll get the movie and watch it with you.

A; ok. That sounds like a deal.
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1 playwright 8Ouxo     
n.剧作家,编写剧本的人
参考例句:
  • Gwyn Thomas was a famous playwright.格温·托马斯是著名的剧作家。
  • The playwright was slaughtered by the press.这位剧作家受到新闻界的无情批判。
2 antagonist vwXzM     
n.敌人,对抗者,对手
参考例句:
  • His antagonist in the debate was quicker than he.在辩论中他的对手比他反应快。
  • The thing is to know the nature of your antagonist.要紧的是要了解你的对手的特性。
3 protagonist mBVyN     
n.(思想观念的)倡导者;主角,主人公
参考例句:
  • The protagonist reforms in the end and avoids his proper punishment.戏剧主角最后改过自新并避免了他应受的惩罚。
  • He is the model for the protagonist in the play.剧本中的主人公就是以他为模特儿创作的!
4 alliteration ioJy7     
n.(诗歌的)头韵
参考例句:
  • We chose alliteration on the theory a little vulgarity enhances memory.在理论上我们选择有点儿粗俗的头韵来帮助记忆。
  • It'seems to me that in prose alliteration should be used only for a special reason.依我看,在散文里,头韵只能在一定的场合使用。
5 antithesis dw6zT     
n.对立;相对
参考例句:
  • The style of his speech was in complete antithesis to mine.他和我的讲话方式完全相反。
  • His creation was an antithesis to academic dogmatism of the time.他的创作与当时学院派的教条相对立。
6 euphemism DPzzJ     
n.婉言,委婉的说法
参考例句:
  • Language reflects culture and euphemism is a mirror of culture.语言反映文化,而婉语则是各种文化的一面镜子。
  • Euphemism is a very common and complicated linguistic phenomenon.委婉语是一种十分常见而又非常复杂的语言现象。
7 genre ygPxi     
n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格
参考例句:
  • My favorite music genre is blues.我最喜欢的音乐种类是布鲁斯音乐。
  • Superficially,this Shakespeare's work seems to fit into the same genre.从表面上看, 莎士比亚的这个剧本似乎属于同一类型。

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