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高效时间管理 学习如何事半功倍

时间:2016-07-14 03:16:35

(单词翻译:单击)

 “Be sure to study hard for that test!“要为考试努力学习!” 

How many times have you heard that? But what does it even mean to study hard? Do you have to study until your head hurts? It sounds like it!
听过这句话无数次了?但是到底什么才是努力学习?要学到头疼?听起来是的!
The whole idea of studying harder suggests that you really don’t try very hard as a normal practice, and that is probably not true. So instead of studying harder for better results, you can study smarter, and there is good news: it won’t give you a headache.
努力学习意味着你平常并不把努力当做一回事儿,但事实可能并非如此。因此,除了为得到高分而努力学习,你可以聪明地学,好消息是:聪明地学可不会头疼。
高效时间管理 <a href=http://www.hxen.com target=_blank class=infotextkey>学习</a>如何事半功倍
How to study Smarter
怎样聪明地学
There are a few adjustments you can make to your normal study routine to make the most of your time and effort. These adjustments are based on a few scientific discoveries about learning.
在你日常的学习规划中做出适当调整可以充分利用时间和努力。这些调整基于有关学习的科学调查。
We learn over time with repetition.
我们学习时要复习。
We learn from active experience.
我们要在积极体验中学。
We learn through comparison.
我们要通过对比来学习。
We learn by testing ourselves.
我们要通过测试来学习。
Time and Repetition
学习时间和复习
Some studies on brain science have shown that the practice of revisiting information enhances learning. In other words, it is a good idea to study material more than one time, over a period of days.
有关脑部的研究表明复习有助于强化所学内容。换言之,学习最好不止一遍,要隔几天复习一次。
To study smarter, then, you should start your study session a few days ahead of time and study a few hours, walk away from the material, and study the same material again a few days later.
要聪明地学,就要在计划前几天开始学习,学几个小时,放下学习材料,几天后再看一次。
Learn Through Experience
通过体验学习
There are indications that our brains love to make associations or “connections” when we read or observe something new. It seems that the more we enhance the experience as we read, the more we may retain.
研究表明大脑在我们阅读或观察新事物时喜欢建立联系。这表明,阅读时我们强化的体验越多,我们能记下的就越多。

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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0 active TJ6yA     
adj.活跃的,积极的
参考例句:
  • I'll become more active.我要变得更加积极。
  • She is the most active member in our group.她绝对是我们组最活跃的成员。
0 adjustments 124529b082c0aadad68192c8ba86aba5     
n.调解( adjustment的名词复数 );调节;调整;调节器
参考例句:
  • I've made a few adjustments to the design. 我已对设计作了几处调整。
  • The mechanic made the necessary adjustments to the engine. 机械师对发动机作了必要的调整。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 again iKIy2     
adv.再一次;再,又
参考例句:
  • Pleased to meet you again.很高兴又见到你。
  • Let me check it again.让我再检查一下。
0 ahead fKhyM     
adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
参考例句:
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 associations 865ae926990bccbcb29ff700ad198eb6     
n.协会( association的名词复数 );联合;联系;(思想、感觉、记忆等的)联想
参考例句:
  • Do you belong to any professional or trade associations? 你参加了专业学会或行业协会没有?
  • Colleges may be accredited by regional associations. 学会是否合格可由地区各协会作出鉴定。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 away bP3ym     
adv.在远处, 到远处, 离去
参考例句:
  • Tell me why you go away?告诉我你为什么离开?
  • He brushed away the rubbish.他把垃圾扫掉。
0 based NP5yU     
v.立基于
参考例句:
  • The movie is based on a real-life incident. 这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。
  • In borderline cases teachers will take the final decision, based on the student's previous work. 在难以定夺的情况下,教师将根据学生先前的作业做出最终评分。
0 better yoLyT     
adj.更好的(good和well的比较级);更熟练的;好的;健康的; adv.更好地;更妥;更恰当
参考例句:
  • I know you better than him.我了解你胜过了解他。
  • She is better at singing.她更擅长于歌唱。
0 brain TRpyW     
n.头脑,电脑,智慧
参考例句:
  • The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要不断供给血液。
  • Her brain has no room for math.她没有数学头脑。
0 brains bx3zba     
n.智力,脑髓;脑( brain的名词复数 );智慧;聪明的人;(群体中)最聪明的人
参考例句:
  • In this job you need brains as well as brawn. 这项工作耗神又耗力。
  • The idea is locked up in his brains.We know nothing. 他把自己的想法藏在脑子里,我们一无所知。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 comparison TqEzY     
n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻
参考例句:
  • They make a comparison of New York to a beehive.他们把纽约比作一个蜂巢。
  • This dress is really cheaper by comparison.比较起来,这件衣服确实便宜。
0 discoveries c83fa94bd1d522276a32f81682a43d29     
n.发现( discovery的名词复数 );被发现的事物
参考例句:
  • The study of psychology has recently been widely cross-fertilized by new discoveries in genetics. 心理学研究最近从遗传学的新发现中受益匪浅。
  • These discoveries raise intriguing questions. 这些发现带来了非常有趣的问题。
0 effort 0qLxh     
n.努力,艰难的尝试
参考例句:
  • I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达。
  • There isn't much time ahead,so we should redouble our effort.来日无多,须加倍努力。
0 enhance vp3xS     
vt.提高(强度、力量、数量等),增加(进)
参考例句:
  • BBC backing for the scheme will enhance its credibility.英国广播公司对这一计划的支持将提高其可信度。
  • Good secretarial skills should enhance your chances of getting a job.出色的秘书工作技能会增加你找工作的机会。
0 enhances afce43b2eb900fe2c1433040f5bf48ac     
v.提高( enhance的第三人称单数 );增进;用计算机增强(照片等);提高…的价值(或价格);使变青白,使变苍白( etiolate的过去式和过去分词 );增进;用计算机增强(照片等);提高…的价值(或价格)
参考例句:
  • The growth of a city often enhances the value of land close to it. 城市的发展常常会提高其附近的地价。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We chose alliteration on the theory a little vulgarity enhances memory. 在理论上我们选择有点儿粗俗的头韵来帮助记忆。 来自辞典例句
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
0 experience 1PBzN     
n.经历,经验;v.经历,体验
参考例句:
  • The best way to learn is to learn by experience. 学习的最佳办法就是从经验中学习。
  • He is a man of wide knowledge and experience.他见多识广。
0 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
0 hard BeDxI     
adv.努力地;adj.硬的;困难的
参考例句:
  • The work is much too hard.这工作太难了。
  • She works hard at school.她在学校努力学习。
0 harder Brsz7y     
n.压帽坯机adj.困难的( hard的比较级 );硬的;有力的;努力的
参考例句:
  • He pulled harder on the rope, grunting with the effort. 他边用力边哼声,使出更大的力气拉绳子。
  • Life was harder then because neither of us had a job. 那时生活比较艰苦,因为我俩都没有工作。
0 headache fdgxx     
n.头痛,令人头痛之事
参考例句:
  • I had a headache this morning,but I'm all right now.我今天早上头疼,但现在好了。
  • I got up with a terrible headache this morning.我今早起来时头疼得厉害。
0 hurts gqsztE     
n.损害( hurt的名词复数 );打击;肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]v.弄痛( hurt的第三人称单数 );使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦
参考例句:
  • My sister's always pinching me and it really hurts. 我姐姐老拧我,好痛喔。
  • Mum, my tummy hurts. 妈妈,我肚子痛。
0 idea ubuxF     
n.主意,办法;理想,思想,概念,意见
参考例句:
  • I have my own idea.我有自己的想法。
  • They agree to my idea.他们同意我的意见。
0 indications 13740998ab484fe3f9fbe6f5b2b03fdf     
n.指示( indication的名词复数 );象征;表明;标示
参考例句:
  • There are indications that his esoteric popularity may be ebbing. 有迹象表明,他神秘的声望可能正在下降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Can all these apparent indications of plate thickness really be mistaken? 所有这些关于板块厚度的明显标志有可能弄错吗? 来自辞典例句
0 information QQ5zY     
n.起诉;信息,消息;知识;报告,通知,情报
参考例句:
  • I hope the information I gave you was helpful.我希望我给你的消息对你有所帮助。
  • We must get further information.我们必须获得更多的消息。
0 instead c6uxQ     
adv.代替;顶替
参考例句:
  • She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
  • Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗?
0 later vpyzAr     
adv.过后,后来;adj.以后的,更后的,较晚的
参考例句:
  • He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
  • This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。
0 learning wpSzFe     
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
参考例句:
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
0 material VBqxE     
n.材料,原料;物质;素材,题材,资料;adj.物质的,实体的
参考例句:
  • She made the material into a dress.她将衣料制成一件衣服。
  • He is going to get material for a new book.他为了写一本新书而在收集素材。
0 mean PCUxz     
v.意指;指示
参考例句:
  • What do you mean by opening my letters?你打开我的信用意何在?
  • It does mean you have learned something.它意味着你学有所成。
0 most 9nczju     
adj.最多的(many,much的最高级)
参考例句:
  • Most students like pop songs.大多数学生喜欢流行歌曲。
  • Math is the most difficult.数学是最难的。
0 news OG1xE     
n.新闻,消息
参考例句:
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
0 normal bHuxi     
adj.正常的,正规的,标准的;n.正规;常态
参考例句:
  • He received four years of normal edication at college.他在大学受了四年正规教育。
  • Everything is normal here.这里一切正常。
0 observe YR0zP     
vt.观察,遵守,注意到,纪念;vi.注意,评论
参考例句:
  • Didn't you observe the difference?难道你没有看出差别?
  • Everyone should observe the law.谁都应该守法。
0 ourselves 340ze     
pron.我们自己
参考例句:
  • We walked home by ourselves.我们独自走回家。
  • We fight only for ourselves!我们只为自己而战!
0 period vMNx3     
n.学时,课时;一段时间,时期,周期;句点
参考例句:
  • Trade is always good over the Christmas period.圣诞节期间生意一向很好。
  • He nursed the company through a difficult period.他帮助公司渡过了一段困难时期。
0 practice oPJxa     
n.练习,实行,习惯;v.练习,实习,开业
参考例句:
  • I need to practice more.我要多加练习。
  • Knowledge comes from practice.知识来自于实践。
0 probably QQHxF     
adv.大概,或许,很可能
参考例句:
  • Next year I shall probably be looking for a job. 明年我很可能找份工作。
  • We're going on holiday soon,probably next month.我们很快要去度假了,可能是下个月。
0 really 9TqxT     
adv.真正地,实际上,实际上;很;实,其实
参考例句:
  • I really have to go.我确实得走了。
  • He's really a paper tiger.他实际上只是一个纸老虎。
0 repetition 8hoyw     
n.重复;反复
参考例句:
  • The perfomance improved with each repetition.演出每演一场都有改进。
  • This degree of repetition is not found in any known language.这种重复程度在任何已知语言中都不曾出现。
0 results 53e61336bb49ec978968786b07dea50b     
n.后果,结果( result的名词复数 );成绩(包括比分、得票、获胜者或当选者名单等);成功实现的事v.发生( result的第三人称单数 );导致;随着发生;结果发生
参考例句:
  • There is reasonable concordance between the two sets of results. 两组结果之间有着合理的一致。
  • I'm still waiting for confirmation of the test results. 我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。
0 retain pBDzJ     
vt.保持,保留;记住
参考例句:
  • We shall retain our rights.我们将保留我们的权利。
  • China dishes retain heat longer than metal pans.瓷器盘子比金属盘子保温时间长。
0 routine ssoyf     
n.例行公事,惯例;adj.例行的,常规的
参考例句:
  • It is everyday routine.这是每天的例行公事。
  • She found the hospital routine slightly dull.她感到医院的工作有点枯燥乏味。
0 science 1Zkxe     
n.科学,学科,学问,自然科学;
参考例句:
  • Mathematics is the language of science.数学是科学的语言。
  • Is she your science teacher?她是你们的自然科学老师吗?
0 scientific xZIxd     
adj.科学的;符合科学规律的,精确的
参考例句:
  • Most students in our class go in for scientific activities.我们班上大多数学生参加各项科学活动。
  • Look at the matter purely from the scientific point of view.用科学眼光看待事物。
0 seems a170c4cb1ae103745ec02e015cb86727     
v.好像,仿佛( seem的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job. 她似乎对新工作忧喜参半。
  • Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
0 session Kz1wC     
n.会议,开庭期,市盘,学期;adj.短期的
参考例句:
  • This matter will go over until the next session.这件事将留待下次会议讨论。
  • Congress is now in session.国会现在正在开会。
0 shown viAz9b     
v.给…看( show的过去分词 );表现出;显露出;上演
参考例句:
  • A series of movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death. 为纪念他逝世30周年,有一系列的电影要上映。
  • Country boundaries are shown on this map as dotted lines. 这张地图上国界以虚线标出。
0 smarter 67b45714689a59a84469bfdb2e00f7a9     
adj.聪明的;精明的(smart的比较级)
参考例句:
  • The longer he was around, the smarter Golz seemed. 高尔兹越活越俏皮。 来自辞典例句
  • Kate is smarter than I. 凯特比我聪明。 来自辞典例句
0 something rwmw2     
pron.某事,某物;被视为有意义的事物
参考例句:
  • Something is wrong with the machine.那机器有点问题。
  • She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。
0 sounds ad1588d76517dd34c49c3f901bce7fcf     
vi.听起来n.声音( sound的名词复数 );音调;嗓音;播音v.(使)发出声音,响( sound的第三人称单数 );发(音);试探;探测
参考例句:
  • The whole story sounds very far-fetched. 整个叙述听起来很难以置信。
  • He sounds like such an old fogey ! 他说话听起来真是个老顽固!
0 start 4u2wi     
v.开始;着手;出发
参考例句:
  • When do I start work?我什么时候开始工作?
  • Where do we start?我们从哪里开始?
0 studies ahwzDQ     
n.研究;书房( study的名词复数 );研究论文v.学习,研究( study的第三人称单数 );想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等)
参考例句:
  • a BTEC Higher National Diploma in Public Service Studies BTEC公共服务科高等国家证书
  • a degree in business studies 企业管理学位
0 study htIw1     
vt.学习;研究;细看;vi.读书;n.学习;研究
参考例句:
  • He helps me study English.他帮助我学习英语。
  • His wish to study music has come true.他学习音乐的愿望实现了。
0 studying 8275386616d84ff418cffa9a6d08b6cb     
v.学习,研究( study的现在分词 );想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等)
参考例句:
  • She's studying for her doctorate. 她正在攻读博士学位。
  • I was too much of a good-time girl to do any serious studying. 我过去是个很贪玩的女孩,从来不知道认真学习。
0 suggests e03f2af180463293d68cf60c5f5ab34f     
建议( suggest的第三人称单数 ); 暗示; 使想起; 启示
参考例句:
  • Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events. 她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。
  • The team did not play as badly as the scoreline suggests. 这支球队的表现并不像最终比分所显示的那样糟糕。
0 sure wHkza     
adj.肯定的;一定会…的;有信心的,有把握的
参考例句:
  • I'm sure he wouldn't mind.我肯定他不会介意。
  • I am sure they'll succeed.我肯定他们会成功。
0 test VppwK     
n.测试,试验;v.测试,试验,接受测验
参考例句:
  • I have to study the book for a test tomorrow.明天要考试,我得看书。
  • The teacher will test the class on spelling today.今天,老师要对这个班进行一次拼写测验。
0 testing 4goz9o     
n.试验,测试
参考例句:
  • testing and assessment in education 教育测试与评估
  • a piece of land in use as a tank testing ground 用作坦克试验场的一块土地
0 through 1IMzX     
adv.穿越,完全;prep.经过,穿过,凭借
参考例句:
  • He was running through the streets.他跑着穿过条条街道。
  • The train went through a tunnel.火车通过一条隧道。
0 true nm2wH     
a.真实,不假的;忠实,可靠的;正确无误的
参考例句:
  • He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
  • I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下,是否真有其事。
0 try NmuwO     
v.试,尝试,试图
参考例句:
  • May I try this one?我可以试试看吗?
  • May I try on the hat?我能试戴这顶帽子吗?
0 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
参考例句:
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
0 whole QgkwK     
adj.整整的;全部的;完整的
参考例句:
  • It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
  • The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
0 words se0zHk     
n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令
参考例句:
  • What were his actual words? 他的原话是什么?
  • Single words are the building blocks of language. 单词是语言结构的基本单位。