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(单词翻译)
Jan 17, 2003
The head of 1)the International Monetary1 Fund in Africa says he expects to resume funding for Kenya by mid-year. The new Kenyan government is set to push through crucial 2)anti-corruption2 legislation to meet IMF demands.
The director of the IMF's Africa department, Abdoulaye Bio-Tchane, says he believes Kenya has an excellent chance of qualifying for loans again.
Mr. Bio-Tchane says extensive discussions with newly-elected government leaders in Nairobi this past week convinced him that they are ready to take concrete steps to get rid of corruption.
"After meeting with the ministry3 of justice and the ministry of finance, I have come to the conclusion that these people have a clear understanding of where they are going," he said. "And I think we need to encourage them. We need to support them and make sure that these actions are really implemented5."
What the IMF wants first and foremost is the passage of anti-corruption legislation that the previous government of Daniel arap Moi failed to implement4. Fed up with Mr. Moi's inaction, the IMF suspended loans in late 2000, prompting other donors6 to withdraw their support as well.
Kenya is now one of the poorest countries in the world, with more than half the population living on less than one dollar a day.
The new government of Mwai Kibaki, which took power after a landslide7 victory in December 27 elections, has promised to fight graft8 and rebuild ties with lenders and donors.
President Kibaki says the government is already prepared to 3)reintroduce stalled legislation to create an anti-corruption authority and a law defining economic crimes. They will be submitted when Parliament reconvenes on January 28.
He has also ordered public officials to declare their wealth, and he has created a new department to oversee9 the campaign to clean up government corruption.
On Friday, Kenya's finance minister announced that there will be a payment freeze on all government contracts while the ministry reviews its spending priorities. The government wants to ensure none of the payments involve bribes10 or 4)fraudulent claims.
The IMF says it may review Kenya's progress as early as April. If the anti-corruption legislation is in place and working, officials say a new lending program could begin in July.
Alisha Ryu VOA news, Nairobi
1) The International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
2) anti-corruption legislation反贪污法
3) reintroduce[5ri:7intrE5dju:s]vt. 再提出,再引入
4) fraudulent[5frC:djulEnt]adj. 欺诈的, 欺骗性的, 骗得的
1 monetary | |
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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2 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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3 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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4 implement | |
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行 | |
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5 implemented | |
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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6 donors | |
n.捐赠者( donor的名词复数 );献血者;捐血者;器官捐献者 | |
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7 landslide | |
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利 | |
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8 graft | |
n.移植,嫁接,艰苦工作,贪污;v.移植,嫁接 | |
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9 oversee | |
vt.监督,管理 | |
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10 bribes | |
n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂 | |
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