Musicians, Record Companies Ponder Future of Music

（单词翻译）

Broadcast: Jan 11, 2003

The conference opened with a ¹⁾rousing ²⁾gospel song featuring Lester Chambers¹ and the incoming Chairman of the FCC, the Federal Communications Commission, Jonathan Adelstein. The chairman was on ³⁾harmonica.

Chairman Adelstein in his suit and tie ⁴⁾juxtaposed against Lester Chambers dressed casually² in a leather jacket, set the tone for the entire conference. The audience was made up of artists with unique clothing and hairstyles next to professionals in business attire³. FCC Chairman Adelstien encouraged the diverse group to unify⁴ and make their voices heard. "It's critical that artists like yourselves become involved in the policy battles here in Washington," he said. "While the FCC doesn't oversee⁵ copyright law, the industries we oversee play a key role in distributing copyrighted material including: music, movies and television programs."

The FCC oversaw⁶ the 1996 Telecommunications Act enacted⁷ by Congress, which among other things - loosened radio ownership rules. After the 1996 act was enacted, Clear Channel and Viacom went from a combined 130 stations to more than 1,400.

In a study conducted two months ago, The Future of Music Coalition⁸ examined how consolidation⁹ in the commercial radio industry affected¹⁰ the music Americans hear. Ric Dube was one of the researchers for the coalition. "The argument for deregulation was that if one person was allowed to own several radio stations in a specific market, then they're going to want to counter-program, because they're not going to want to compete with their multiple properties," said Ric Dube. "It's actually a pretty compelling argument. Even though it might look like there are more and more different formats¹¹ in a given market, they're playing many of the same songs. So even though the appearance is that radio is more different and varying, instead it's more and more ⁵⁾homogenized."

If radio is really less open to new or more diverse music, where can musicians turn to be heard and promoted? Does the Internet hold a key? According to John Flansburgh of the alternative rock band "They Might be Giants," the answer is yes and no. "I don't think there's anything dangerous about a semi-professional or amateur songwriter posting his MP3 on the net and getting an email from some guy in Ireland saying, 'I like your song.' I think that's kind of great," he said. "But after a certain point, it seems like there's so much cultural noise that it's hard to figure out what could possibly be good. If you're inundated¹² with a bunch of websites and bunch of home produced things that all look like they're home produced, there's something unappealing about trying to work your way through it."

Sites like MP3.com offer a free outlet¹³ for independent musicians to be heard and promoted. While this is a nice service, the consumer is the one who has to find that rare musical gem¹⁴. With more and more people uploading recordings¹⁵ to independent music sites, it is becoming increasingly difficult to find that musical gem.

Is there any hope for new musicians? Internet radio, while small now, is expected to grow especially once wireless¹⁶ Internet becomes a common service.

Unlike FM or AM stations, Internet broadcasters aren't limited in number and can be heard around the world.

However, new music licensing¹⁷ fees and reporting requirements have already discouraged a number of would-be Internet broadcasters from continuing. Another opportunity for up and coming musicians has its roots in the filesharing service Napster, the free music-sharing service that was shut down and deemed illegal by record companies. ⁶⁾Rhapsody is a legal music streaming and downloading service. For 99 cents, a person can copy a single track to a recordable CD. So for about the same price as buying an album in a record store from a single artist, a Rhapsody user can create his or her own compact disc with just the songs they want to hear. In addition to the per-song copying charge, there is also a monthly fee that allows users to listen to any song in Rhapsody's catalog that they choose. You can think of it as an Internet ⁷⁾jukebox that you control.

Tim Quirk¹⁸ of Rhapsody says that this jukebox service really offers an opportunity for new musicians as well as established ones. ""The first two weeks that someone signs up they just listen (you know) to all the people you'd expect them to," said Tim Quirk. "And then from the 15th day on, they just spend their time exploring and listening to new stuff. Once you're paying the $9.95 a month, basically it cost you zero dollars. It costs you nothing but time to check out stuff."

Every time a song is played or downloaded on Rhapsody, the publisher of the music is paid a royalty¹⁹ fee.

At the Future of Music Conference, the FCC chairman and Lester Chambers both noted²⁰, "There's a big train coming," indicating more changes are on the way for the music industry in the near future. There is the possibility that Congress will allow further consolidation of radio and television stations. Also, the opportunities and ⁸⁾pitfalls the Internet presents will spur continued debate about copyright law and ways to protect digital content.

For VOA, I’m David Clements.

1) rousing[5rauziN]adj. 鼓舞人的, 活跃的, 非凡的

2) gospel[5^CspEl]n. 福音, <俗>信仰, 真理

3) harmonica[hB:5mCnikE]n. 口琴, 玻璃或金属片的敲打乐器

4) juxtapose[5dVQkstEpEuz]vt. 并置, 并列

5) homogenize [hE5mCdVEnaiz]vi.均质化，使均匀，使类同

6) Rhapsody[5rApsEdi]n. 狂想曲

7) jukebox[5dVu:kbRks]n. 自动唱片点唱机

8) pitfall[5pitfC:l]n. 缺陷