【英语语言学习】躺着的雕像

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There's a new religious statue in the town of Davidson, N.C., that's unlike anything you might see in a church. It depicts¹ Jesus as a vagrant² sleeping on a park bench. A few residents have complained, but most find the statue spiritually moving. NPR's John Burnett brings us the story.

JOHN BURNETT, BYLINE³: In February, St. Alban's Episcopal Church, in Davidson, installed the homeless Jesus statue on its property, in the middle of an upscale neighborhood filled with well-kept townhomes. Jesus is huddled⁴ under a blanket, with his face and hands obscured. Only the crucifixion wounds on his uncovered feet give him away. The reaction was immediate⁵. Some loved it, and some didn't.

DAVID BORAKS: One woman from the neighborhood actually called police the first time she drove by. She thought it was an actual homeless person.

BURNETT: That's right. Somebody called the cops on Jesus. David Boraks is editor of DavidsonNews.net.

BORAKS: Another neighbor, who lives a couple of doors down from the church, wrote us a letter to the editor saying it creeps him out. ]>

BURNETT: Some neighbors felt it was an insulting depiction⁶ of the son of God, and what appears to be a hobo curled up on a bench demeans the neighborhood. The bronze statue was purchased for $22,000 in memoriam for a parishioner, Kate McIntyre, who had loved public art. The rector of this liberal, inclusive church is Rev⁷. David Buck⁸, a 65-year-old Baptist-turned-Episcopalian who seems not at all averse⁹ to the controversy¹⁰, the double takes and the discussion the statue has provoked.

THE REV. DAVID BUCK: It gives authenticity¹¹ to our church. This is a relatively¹² affluent¹³ church, to be honest. And we need to be reminded ourselves that our faith expresses itself in active concern for the marginalized of society.

BURNETT: The sculpture is intended as a visual translation of the passage in the Book of Matthew in which Jesus tells his disciples¹⁴: As you did it to one of the least of my brothers, you did it to me. Moreover, Buck says it's a good Bible lesson for those used to seeing Jesus depicted¹⁵ in traditional, religious art as the Christ of glory, enthroned in finery.

BUCK: Because we believe that that's the kind of life Jesus had. He was, in essence, a homeless person.

BURNETT: This lakeside college town north of Charlotte has the first homeless Jesus statue on display in the United States. Catholic Charities of Chicago plans to install its statue when the weather warms up. The Archdiocese of Washington, D.C., is said to be interested in one, too. The creator is a Canadian sculptor¹⁶ and devout¹⁷ Catholic named Timothy Schmalz. He says he offered the first castes to St. Michael's Cathedral, in Toronto; and St. Patrick's Cathedral, in New York. Both declined. Schmalz says in an interview from his studio in Ontario he's learned that his homeless Jesus is provocative¹⁸.

TIMOTHY SCHMALZ: And that's essentially¹⁹ what the sculpture's there to do. It's meant to challenge people.

BURNETT: A spokesman at St. Michaels says appreciation²⁰ of the statue was not unanimous. And the church was being restored, so a new work of art was out of the question. That statue has been placed in front of the Jesuit School of Theology, at the University of Toronto. A spokesperson at St. Patrick's, in New York, says they liked the homeless Jesus. But their cathedral is also being renovated²¹, and they had to turn it down.

The most famous installation, hands down, of the bronze Jesus on a park bench will be on the Via della Conziliazione, the avenue leading to St. Peter's Basilica - that is, if the city of Rome approves it. Schmalz traveled to the Vatican last November to present a miniature statue to the pope himself.

SCHMALZ: He walked over to the sculpture, and it was just chilling because he touched the knee of the "Jesus the Homeless" sculpture, and closed his eyes and prayed. And it was like, that's what he's doing throughout the whole world. Pope Francis is reaching out to the marginalized.

BURNETT: Back at St. Albans in Davidson, the rector reports that the homeless Jesus statue has earned more followers²² than detractors. It's now common, he says, to see people come, sit on the bench, rest their hand on the bronze feet and pray. John Burnett, NPR News.

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