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By Lisa McAdams
Moscow
25 April 2007
Russians bid a final farewell Wednesday to their first democratically elected president, Boris Yeltsin, who was buried on the grounds of Moscow's Novodevichy Convent, a 16th century monastery1. Before the burial, current and former world leaders attended a memorial ceremony at Christ the Savior Cathedral, as VOA's Lisa McAdams in Moscow reports.
coffin2 of former Russian President Boris Yeltsin is inside Christ the Savior Cathedral during a farewell ceremony in Moscow, 25 Apr 2007" hspace="2" src="http://www.tingroom.com/upimg/allimg/070601/1114300.jpg" width="210" vspace="2" border="0" />
The coffin of former Russian President Boris Yeltsin is inside Christ the Savior Cathedral during a farewell ceremony in Moscow, 25 Apr 2007
White-robed Russian Orthodox priests presided over Wednesday's ceremony, which according to custom, took place three days after Mr. Yeltsin died of a heart attack. He was 76.
The services were held inside the golden-domed Christ the Savior Cathedral, which was rebuilt during Yeltsin's time in office, after having been blown up by Soviet3 leader Josef Stalin.
One priest officiating at the ceremony said the Russian people had a strong desire to live in freedom and that Mr. Yeltsin helped to make that desire a reality.
He added that Mr. Yeltsin, a man of strong character as he put it, took responsibility for the country in a time of difficult, radical4 change.
Yeltsin's wife, Naina, and their two daughters sat close to the open, flag-draped coffin and were crying.
Russian President Vladimir Putin postponed5 his annual state-of-the-nation address until Thursday, in order to attend the funeral, along with hundreds of other dignitaries.
Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, Former British Prime Minister John Major, Polish Solidarity6 leader Lech Walesa, and former U.S. Presidents Bill Clinton and George H.W. Bush attended the memorial service.
Mr. Yeltsin is remembered for challenging the Soviet establishment and being the driving force behind an agreement to split up the Soviet Union into independent states. But his years in office were also marred7 by economic collapse8, political chaos9 and a costly10, humiliating war against Chechen separatists.
After the ceremonies, the funeral cortege made its way to the 16th century convent, alongside the Moscow River. Red carnations11, the traditional mourning flower in Russia, were strewn along the road leading to the burial site.
Mr. Yeltsin is the only Kremlin leader since Nikita Khrushchev, ousted12 in 1964, not interred13 by the Kremlin Wall on Red Square. At the family's request, Yeltsin was laid to rest next to major Russian authors, musicians and artists, rather than alongside political or military leaders.
Over the past two days, thousands of ordinary Russians paid their respects as his body lay in state.
1 monastery | |
n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
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2 coffin | |
n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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3 Soviet | |
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃 | |
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4 radical | |
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的 | |
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5 postponed | |
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发) | |
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6 solidarity | |
n.团结;休戚相关 | |
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7 marred | |
adj. 被损毁, 污损的 | |
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8 collapse | |
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷 | |
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9 chaos | |
n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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10 costly | |
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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11 carnations | |
n.麝香石竹,康乃馨( carnation的名词复数 ) | |
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12 ousted | |
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺 | |
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13 interred | |
v.埋,葬( inter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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