2007年VOA标准英语-Rights Groups Say Pakistani Press Freedom Under

International rights groups are accusing the Pakistan government of muzzling¹ the country's free press. From Islamabad, VOA correspondent Benjamin Sand reports the government is under fire for a series of alleged² attacks on independent television stations and well-known journalists.

The controversy³ erupted earlier this week, when government regulators threatened a popular television news channel over its coverage⁴ of recent anti-government demonstrations⁵.

Pakistani lawyers take part in an anti-government rally in Lahore, Pakistan, 13 Apr 2007

On Monday, Pakistan's Electronic Media Regulatory Agency, known as PEMRA, said the station "Aaj TV" might be taken off the air if it failed to respond to concerns over its coverage of the controversial case.

Two days later, a second station, Royal TV, reported similar threats, and stopped broadcasting entirely⁷ for several hours.

Speaking by phone from London, Human Rights Watch's Brad Adams accused the government of waging a systematic⁸ campaign against press freedom in Pakistan.

He says that since taking power in a military coup⁹ in 1999, President Musharraf's government has been tied to the arbitrary arrest or disappearance¹⁰ of five Pakistani journalists.

"There have been many violent attacks on journalists, and to our knowledge, none of them has been properly investigated, and now you have threats against other TV stations and journalists are back to receiving phone calls in the middle of the night," he said.

He says Pakistan's English-language media, which are closely monitored by international rights groups and foreign governments, are still relatively¹¹ free and robust¹².

"But when you take a closer look at the Urdu-language media, you realize that it is very heavily censored¹³ and controlled," he said.

Human Rights Watch is not the only one protesting the government's record. On Wednesday, the U.S.-based Committee to Protect Journalists accused Islamabad of launching an assault on any news organization covering the dispute over the chief justice's dismissal.

The CPJ pointed¹⁴ to the government's efforts to cancel a popular political affairs show on GEO TV after its host criticized Mr. Musharraf's handling of the dispute.

Several days later, police stormed the station's Islamabad offices as it aired live shots of a violent anti-government protest occurring outside.

Pervez Musharraf (file photo)

Government authorities have downplayed the most recent criticism.

Officials insist President Musharraf has an unparalleled record of supporting media rights in Pakistan, including the introduction of the private television news channels.