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By Scott StearnsPresident Bush says he wants former U.S. trade representative Robert Zoellick to head the World Bank. VOA White House Correspondent Scott Stearns reports, Zoellick would replace Paul Wolfowitz, who steps down next month following a scandal over a pay raise for his girlfriend.
President Bush says Ambassador Zoellick has all the right qualities to head the World Bank.
nomination1 of Robert Zoellick as new World Bank President, 30 May 2007" hspace="2" src="http://www.tingroom.com/upimg/allimg/070608/0928040.jpg" width="195" vspace="2" border="0" /> |
President Bush announces nomination of Robert Zoellick as new World Bank President, 30 May 2007 |
The 53-year-old lawyer is currently a top executive at the New York investment firm Goldman Sachs. As deputy secretary of state in 2005 and 2006, Zoellick focused on ending violence in Sudan's troubled Darfur region.
Speaking alongside President Bush after Wednesday's announcement, Zoellick said the World Bank has a vital mission to overcome poverty and despair through sustainable growth and opportunity.
"In recent years, some developing countries have achieved access to finance and have boosted growth to impressive levels," he said. "But too many lands, particularly in Africa, are denied opportunity because of disease, weak health care, and child mortality, hunger and poor agricultural infrastructure3, lack of good schools, discrimination against girls and women, unsound governance and corruption4, the want of property rights and the rule of law and endangered environment, and impediments to business, investment, economic liberty, entrepreneurs, trade, and a thriving free-market economy."
Zoellick was the U.S. trade representative from 2001 to 2005 and helped launch the Doha round of world trade talks. He worked on free trade agreements with Singapore, Chile, Australia, and Morocco and oversaw5 trade talks with five nations of Central America and the Dominican Republic, as well as Bahrain, Jordan, Vietnam, Panama, Thailand, and the Southern African Customs Union.
Zoellick follows outgoing Bank chief Wolfowitz who is being forced to step down next month, two years into his five-year term. Bank employees and many European contributors complained about Wolfowitz's management style and his role in securing a sizeable pay raise for his girlfriend.
Following the Wolfowitz scandal, executive directors of the Bank issued a statement saying the essential qualities of the next leader include a proven track record of leadership and political objectivity and independence.
Paul Wolfowitz, 09 May 2007 |
The United States is the World Bank's largest donor10, and the American president has chosen its chief since the 185-member group was founded following the Second World War. European nations, in turn, choose the head of the International Monetary11 Fund. Zoellick's nomination must now be approved by the World Bank's 24-member board of governors.
1 nomination | |
n.提名,任命,提名权 | |
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2 devoted | |
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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3 infrastructure | |
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施 | |
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4 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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5 oversaw | |
v.监督,监视( oversee的过去式 ) | |
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6 frustrations | |
挫折( frustration的名词复数 ); 失败; 挫败; 失意 | |
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7 inhibit | |
vt.阻止,妨碍,抑制 | |
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8 vowed | |
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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9 discord | |
n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐 | |
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10 donor | |
n.捐献者;赠送人;(组织、器官等的)供体 | |
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11 monetary | |
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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