2007年VOA标准英语-Northern India Sweating Out Summer Power Shorta

Temperatures in northern India, soaring above the 50-degree Celsius¹ mark, are heightening the discomfort² of widespread power cuts and raising fears of a wider power-grid³ breakdown⁴. VOA's Steve Herman reports from New Delhi.

Laborer5 sleeps on narrow ledge6 of wall in shade of tree at old section of New Delhi, 12 Jun 2007 " src="http://www.tingroom.com/upimg/allimg/070616/1715220.jpg" width="210" border="0" />

Laborer sleeps on narrow ledge of wall in shade of tree at old section of New Delhi, 12 Jun 2007

In urban areas, power-hungry air conditioners running around the clock have put a strain on local transformers and the regional electrical grid. As a result, many neighborhoods in New Delhi, due to rolling blackouts and equipment failures, are enduring power cuts lasting⁹ up to 15 hours a day.

The capital on Monday used a record amount of electricity - exceeding 4,000 megawatts for the first time.

Concerns are increasing that the situation will worsen and the regional grid will overload¹⁰.

For years one of the electrical engineers in charge of the grid was K. Ramanathan. He plays down fears of a sustained regional blackout.

"I know it is really miserable¹¹ but I think these outages are perhaps localized.," he said. "So I do not foresee any serious blackout. That is what I hope - it will not happen."

Now a distinguished¹² fellow at The Energy and Resources Institute, a private research organization, Ramanathan, cautions that the patience of the public, which is sweating it out, could short circuit.

"You cannot take it lightly because people will go to the streets. There will be problems because socially, politically, it is a sensitive issue, especially in summer," he noted¹³. "So that is why the government has gotten into it in a big way now."

If India's power ministry¹⁴ is to be believed everyone in the country will have access to electricity by 2012. But many experts question whether so many new power-generating units can be built that quickly.

For now, most rural Indians do not have access to the grid and cannot afford expensive generators¹⁵. For them, there will be no quick relief in sight until the monsoon¹⁶ clouds are spotted¹⁷. That could still be weeks away.