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睡不着?那你的饮食习惯很有可能有问题

时间:2017-02-04 04:17:40

(单词翻译:单击)

   Getting adequate sleep is an important part of a healthy lifestyle, but according to the National Sleep Foundation, roughly 45 percent of Americans experience poor or insufficient1 sleep. Well, what we're all eating could be the part of the problem. Certain foods can interfere2 with a good night’s rest, while others can help promote quality sleep. Here are 6 foods that may be contributing to restless nights, and what you should be eating to catch more zzz's.

  充足的睡眠是健康生活中重要的一环。但是国家睡眠基金会的数据,有45%的美国人睡不好或者没睡够。其实,可能是你的饮食习惯导致你的睡眠问题。某些食物会对你的夜间睡眠造成干扰。在此,我们列出了6种会影响你睡眠的食物,还会教你应该吃什么来获得更好的睡眠。
  1. Wine-ing down
  1.睡前喝酒
  Are you guilty of a glass of wine (or two) before bed? According to nutritionist Dawn Jackson Blatner, author of The Superfood Swap3, that might not be the best idea, “Alcohol makes it harder to fall into a deep reparative sleep.”While a cocktail4 may help put you to sleep, ultimately the quality of sleep is less than optimal5.
  你是否有睡前喝一杯的习惯呢?根据营养学家Dawn Jackson,同时也是“Superfood Swap”的作者,酒精会影响人们进入深度睡眠。一杯鸡尾酒会让你很容易入睡,但是睡眠质量却不高。
  2. Heavy, late-night dinners
  2.晚饭吃得过饱过晚
  If you’re saving up all day for a big, filling dinner, you may have a hard time sleeping soundly. This is because your energy shifts to digestion6 after eating, and especially after eating a larger meal. Eating too much food, no matter what it is, close to bed time makes it hard to sleep since our body is working overtime7 to digest the big meal, instead of focusing on relaxing into sleep.
  每天都等着晚上一顿饕餮大餐,那恐怕要费点周折才能睡着。用餐过后身体的大部分能量都会被用于消化食物,吃得多则更加需要额外的能量消化。只要是摄入的食物量大,而且是临近睡前吃,不管吃的是什么,身体都要超时工作来消化,那就不能彻底放松来帮助我们入眠。
  3. Protein powders
  3. 蛋白粉
  Make sure that you read the label of your favorite protein powder. “Having a protein drink before bed may make it hard to sleep since some protein powders/drinks have added vitamins and minerals. Especially B vitamins, which can energize8 you and make it hard to get to sleep.
  你最喜欢的蛋白粉上面的标签,你可能从来不留意。上面写着,睡前服用蛋白粉或是添加维生素和矿物质的饮料,会影响你入睡。特别是其中含有维他命B,会让你兴奋、充满活力,并且睡意全无。
  4. Coffee and caffeine after 12 p.m.
  4.中午12点以后喝咖啡或含咖啡因的食物
  Drinking too much caffeine, too late in the day, can really impair9 sleep. In fact, caffeine has a very long duration of action and its stimulating10 effects can last about 12 hours.”
  在一天的下午或者晚些时候,摄入太多的咖啡因,会影响你的睡眠。事实上,咖啡因能够持续很长的一段时间来影响人们的行为,能让人保持清醒长达12个小时。
  5. Chocolate and certain teas
  5. 巧克力和某些茶
  As mentioned above, caffeine disturbs sleep, whether you think it affects you or not. However, caffeine is not just found in coffee! Having a chocolate dessert after dinner? You might want to rethink that choice!
  之前提到了,咖啡因会影响睡眠,不管你信不信。然而,不只有咖啡里面含有咖啡因。晚饭后吃一块巧克力做甜点?那你再考虑一下吧。
  6. Water
  6.睡前饮水
  If you find yourself parched11 in the evening, and then drink a lot of water before bed, you probably make a few bathroom trips in the middle of the night, which has a negative impact on your sleep. Instead of waiting until you physically12 feel dehydrated (and then drinking too much water at night), put alarms on your phone to remind you to drink water throughout the day.
  如果你感觉到晚上口渴,那睡前你就会喝很多水,所以很容易起夜,那就肯定会影响你的睡眠。你可以设一个闹钟,每天按规律喝水,可以有效缓解你晚上的缺水而睡前大量饮水导致起夜,从而引起睡眠质量不佳。

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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 insufficient L5vxu     
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
参考例句:
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
2 interfere b5lx0     
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
参考例句:
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
3 swap crnwE     
n.交换;vt.交换,用...作交易
参考例句:
  • I will swap you my bicycle for your radio.我想拿我的自行车换你的收音机。
  • This comic was a swap that I got from Nick.这本漫画书是我从尼克那里换来的。
4 cocktail Jw8zNt     
n.鸡尾酒;餐前开胃小吃;混合物
参考例句:
  • We invited some foreign friends for a cocktail party.我们邀请了一些外国朋友参加鸡尾酒会。
  • At a cocktail party in Hollywood,I was introduced to Charlie Chaplin.在好莱坞的一次鸡尾酒会上,人家把我介绍给查理·卓别林。
5 optimal zmDzhM     
adj.最适宜的;最理想的;最令人满意的
参考例句:
  • What is the optimal mix of private and public property rights in natural resources?私人和国家的自然资源产权的最适宜的组合是什么?
  • Optimal path planning is a key link for the sailing contest.帆船最优行驶路径规划是帆船比赛取胜的关键环节。
6 digestion il6zj     
n.消化,吸收
参考例句:
  • This kind of tea acts as an aid to digestion.这种茶可助消化。
  • This food is easy of digestion.这食物容易消化。
7 overtime aKqxn     
adj.超时的,加班的;adv.加班地
参考例句:
  • They are working overtime to finish the work.为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。
  • He was paid for the overtime he worked.他领到了加班费。
8 energize GpyxN     
vt.给予(某人或某物)精力、能量
参考例句:
  • It is used to energize the city.它的作用是为城市供给能量。
  • This is a great way to energize yourself and give yourself more power!这种方法非常棒,可以激活你的能量,让你有更多的活力!
9 impair Ia4x2     
v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少
参考例句:
  • Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
  • It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。
10 stimulating ShBz7A     
adj.有启发性的,能激发人思考的
参考例句:
  • shower gel containing plant extracts that have a stimulating effect on the skin 含有对皮肤有益的植物精华的沐浴凝胶
  • This is a drug for stimulating nerves. 这是一种兴奋剂。
11 parched 2mbzMK     
adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干
参考例句:
  • Hot winds parched the crops.热风使庄稼干透了。
  • The land in this region is rather dry and parched.这片土地十分干燥。
12 physically iNix5     
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
参考例句:
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。