2007年VOA标准英语-International AIDS Meeting Opens in Rwanda

An international AIDS conference started in Rwanda's capital Saturday, with officials vowing¹ to work together to stop the spread of the scourge². Cathy Majtenyi reports for VOA from Kigali.

A baby sleeps in her mother's arms next to the anti-AIDS drug nevirapine

Michel Sidibe, the deputy director of programs at UNAIDS, as the joint⁴ U.N. project on AIDS is called, told the gathering⁵ that more and more people in developing countries are getting access to AIDS drugs, and that in some cases infection rates are going down.

"Well over 2 million people in the middle and low income countries are now on treatment. In several populations in East Africa, the Caribbean and Asia, HIV infection levels are falling - finally," said Sidibe.

Rwandan President Paul Kagame said that in 2001 his country had 15 voluntary counseling and testing centers.  Now there are 256 centers, which have tested 2 million Rwandans.

He said that there are also 138 centers where people can get access to antiretroviral drug treatment, up from just four centers in 2001. Some 40,000 Rwandans are currently receiving antiretroviral treatment.  President Kagame shared the credit for these advances.

"These results illustrate⁶ what can be achieved by well-coordinated partnerships⁸," he said.

The conference is being sponsored by the World Bank, three U.N. agencies, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis⁹ and Malaria¹⁰, and the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief.

Following the conference theme, "Scaling Up Through Partnerships," more than 1,000 participants from around the globe are looking to find ways governments, business, the health care sector¹¹ and others can collaborate¹².

U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator¹³ Mark Dybul told the gathering that those involved in the fight against HIV/AIDS within specific countries and internationally are forming what he calls new partnerships in dealing¹⁴ with the AIDS crisis.

"We are rejecting the old and flawed donor-recipient approach and replacing it with partnership⁷," he said.  "Partnership is rooted in hope for, and faith in, people. Partnership means honest relationships between peoples based in mutual¹⁵ respect, understanding, and trust, with obligations and responsibilities for each partner."

He said these new relationships in part have resulted in enabling 2 million people in developing countries to receive antiretroviral drugs, which represents a 20-fold increase in 4 years.

The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief is a five-year, $15 billion initiative to help countries treat and prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS.