2007年VOA标准英语-Opposition Leader Says Zimbabwe's Economic Melt

Morgan Tsvangirai, the leader of Zimbabwe's opposition¹ Movement for Democratic Change, said that the collapsing² economy in Zimbabwe would force Mr. Mugabe to allow free and fair elections. From London, Tendai Maphosa has this report.

Morgan Tsvangirai during a Harare press conference, 13 June 2007

"People have no jobs and people have no health and education delivery is almost collapsing," he said. "We are determined³ to continue with the resistance against the regime until our goal of democratic change is achieved."

Zimbabwe's inflation, which is now above 4,000 percent, is the highest in the world.

Tsvangirai spoke⁴ after making his first public appearance outside Zimbabwe with rival Movement for Democratic Change faction⁵ leader Arthur Mutambara, at a news conference here Friday.

The opposition leaders are on a Western European tour to build international support and show that the opposition is united after months of infighting.

Tsvangirai's comments followed similar remarks from the outgoing United States ambassador to Zimbabwe, Christopher Dell, who says the country's disastrous⁶ economic situation could lead to the fall of the government.

Dell is quoted in London's Guardian⁷ newspaper this week as saying Zimbabwe's inflation will reach more than a million percent by the end of the year.

Robert Mugabe (file)

The diplomat⁸ was speaking against the backdrop of the latest collapse⁹ of the Zimbabwe dollar against the major currencies.

In the previous week, the dollar has crashed by close to a hundred percent on the parallel market. He said prices were going up twice every day. Mr. Mugabe blames the economic meltdown on sanctions imposed by the West as punishment for his sometimes-violent land reform program. However, Dell, in past statements, has blamed the situation on what he called the voodoo economics of the government.

University of Zimbabwe economist¹⁰ Tony Hawkins says things could still get much worse in the country before they get better.

"I don't understand what people mean when they talk about economies collapsing, if you look at African economies as diverse as Rwanda, Ghana, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, DRC, these economies have been through usually associated with war but not always very tough times and economies never collapse as such," he said. "It's very difficult to tell when economic decline will translate into political change or regime change Mr. Dell may well be right but I don't think anyone can predict that in advance."

Negotiators for Zimbabwe's ruling party and the main opposition in Harare have agreed on an agenda to enable crucial talks to continue in neighboring South Africa. The talks are aimed at helping¹¹ Zimbabwe emerge from its political and economic crisis.