2007年VOA标准英语-Israel to Release 250 Imprisoned Fatah Members

The Israeli prime minister says he intends to free 250 Palestinian members of Fatah currently held in Israeli jails. The move is aimed at strengthening Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, whose Fatah movement has been routed from the Gaza strip. The announcement came at a special Middle East peace summit hosted by Egypt. VOA Cairo Correspondent Challiss McDonough has details.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (r) shakes hands with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert before their meeting at the city of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, 25 Jun 2007

He said, "As a gesture of goodwill towards the Palestinians, I will bring before the Israeli Cabinet a proposal to free 250 Fatah prisoners, who do not have blood on their hands, after they sign a commitment not to return to violence."

The Israeli leader made the announcement in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, after talks with Mr. Abbas that also included the king of Jordan and the Egyptian president. The meeting was aimed at simultaneously² boosting the peace process and strengthening the hand of Mr. Abbas and his Fatah movement in their struggle against Hamas.

Bitter fighting between the two groups in Gaza has essentially³ split the Palestinian territories in two, with Hamas in control of the Gaza Strip and Fatah controlling the West Bank.

At the meeting in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak warned that any peace deal must include both territories.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas called for a resumption of direct negotiations⁴ toward a final peace deal. He urged the Israelis to accept the Arab peace initiative that was recently re-launched in Riyadh.

He said, "We have a historic opportunity to establish the foundations of a just and comprehensive peace in the region, and to eradicate⁶ the reasons for violence, conflict, chaos⁷ and terrorism."

Hamas leader Ismail Haniya, whose Hamas-led Palestinian unity⁵ government was dismissed by Abbas, denounced the Sharm el-Sheikh meeting, and said it offered nothing but a mirage⁸ and illusions.

Both Egypt and Jordan have offered their full support to Mr. Abbas, since he dismissed the Hamas-led Palestinian unity government, following the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip. International donors⁹ have also said they will resume aid to the Palestinians, now that Mr. Abbas has formed a new emergency Palestinian government, without Hamas.

Analysts¹⁰ say both Jordan and Egypt are concerned that the Fatah-Hamas violence could spill over into their own countries.

Throughout the meeting, the assembled leaders referred to the ousting¹¹ of Fatah from Gaza by Hamas as a coup¹² d'etat.

Some newspaper columnists¹³ and other critics have condemned¹⁴ the show of support for Fatah, and they say Mr. Abbas's new Western-backed emergency government is illegitimate, since Hamas has most of the seats in Parliament.

As the summit approached, several messages from militant¹⁵ groups surfaced.

Hamas-affiliated militants¹⁶ in Gaza released an audio message from captive Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, who was seized in a cross-border raid exactly one year earlier. He said he needs medical treatment, and urged Israel to free Palestinian prisoners.

Al-Qaida deputy leader Ayman al-Zawahiri released a recording¹⁷ urging all Muslims to support Hamas.

And the captors of kidnapped British journalist Alan Johnston released a video showing the BBC correspondent wearing what he said was an explosive vest. He warned that his kidnappers¹⁸ would detonate the vest if any attempt were made to rescue him.