2007年VOA标准英语-9,000-Year-Old Beer Tastes Great
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By Liu Enming
Delaware
26 June 2007
A Delaware brewery3 known for its specialty4 beers has created a new one based on a 9,000-year-old recipe. VOA's Liu Enming recently traveled to Dogfish Head Craft Brewery to taste Chateau5 Jiahu beer. Jim Bertel narrates6.
Of the more than 1300 breweries7 in the U.S., Dogfish Head Craft Brewery in Delaware stands out for its uniqueness.
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| Dogfish Head Craft Brewery Owner Sam Calagione |
"Our motto since the day we've opened has been 'off-centered ales for off-centered people',” says Calagione. “Just by virtue10 of that definition it's obvious that we are not planning on brewing11 light lagers, boring beers. The ideas for beers that come out of our brewery Dogfish Head either usually come from my own inspiration; a feeling for a style that doesn't exist yet that I think it would work well."
Calagione's latest concoction12, Chateau Jiahu, made headlines in the National Geographic13 News and other media. But more importantly, it is a hit with many of the brewer2's customers.
"It was very tasty, the honey-suckle almost flavor to it, tastes of a little bit of white grape in the background; very smooth, very mellow14, very tasty," said a customer.
"It was good; it was, like, buttery but also sweet, honey, a little bit (of) crispness to it going down. It was good," says another.
"I am glad that they found the recipe; this is the type of beer I can drink," says a third customer.
The ancient brew1 was rediscovered in pottery15 dating back thousands of years at an excavation16 site in the Neolithic17 village of Jia Hu in Northern China
| Research shows the ancient brew included rice, honey, grapes and hawthorn fruit. |
"If you have pottery vessels24, they are very useful in making a beverage25 and also storing and serving and drinking it,” says Dr. McGovern. “Often the beverage will be absorbed into the pottery and it will be held in the pottery by the clay matrix, the pores. The Jia Hu mixed beverage is so far the earliest chemically attested26 alcoholic27 beverage or wine from anywhere in the world. I think it's really quite remarkable28 that it doesn't come from Middle East. People often assume the first wine and first beer has to be from the Middle East, but it comes from China."
Bryan Selders, the lead brewer at the brewery explains how the ancient beer was resurrected.
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| Bryan Selders explains how the beer is made |
In addition, the recipe calls for rice flakes31. The rice and barley malt are combined to make the mash for starch32 conversion33 and degradation34.
"In the boil kettle we collect the full volume of wort that we need and we boil the wort,” explains Selders. “What that accomplishes is it concentrates sugars and sterilizes35 the wort. Then we are able to spice the wort with hops36. We also add honey and hawthorn berries."
The liquid is then mixed with a fresh culture of sake yeast37 to ferment38. The result is a golden colored, fragrant39 Chateau Jiahu beer. Calagione believes his new take on the ancient brew probably tastes better than the original.
"I am sure the original wines and beers back then had infections of bacteria and wild yeast, whereas today in our modern brewing facility with our lab and high tech equipment, we can make sure that no wild yeast and bacteria gets into the beer,” adds Calagione. ”So it will be a lot cleaner tasting."
And beer lovers will tell you it is all about the taste.
"Man, I will tell you what. For an old beer that's good stuff, very good; I enjoyed it very much," says a customer.
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