2007年VOA标准英语-Campaigning for East Timor's First Parliamentar

The campaign period for East Timor's parliamentary elections has ended with relatively¹ little violence, but tensions remain and security is tight in this volatile² country. VOA's Nancy-Amelia Collins reports from the capital Dili.

Campaigning ended Wednesday for the 14 parties vying³ for seats in East Timor's parliament. The election is on Saturday.

Timorese supporters of the ruling Fretilin party shout during the last campaign rally before Saturday's parliamentary elections in Dili, 27 Jun 2007

Fretilin, the party that has dominated this tiny nation since independence in 2002, held its last rally in Dili.

At the rally, Mariana Perada, says she believes Fretilin can ease the country's poverty and instability.

She says Fretilin is the only party that can provide jobs for the people and education for the children.

Her concerns are shared by many in East Timor, where roughly half of the people are jobless.

They also are worried about security. The country was rocked by violence last year after fighting between rival security forces descended⁴ into arson⁵, looting, and gang violence.

The bloodshed only ended after the government requested an international peacekeeping force, which remains⁶ in the country.

Fretilin's leader, former Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri, was forced to resign last year after he fired a third of the army, which led to the unrest.

Mr. Alkatiri says the problem is not Fretilin, but the lack of state authority. He says the police, known as the PNTL, and the army, known as the FDTL, need to be overhauled⁷.

"You need cooperation, you need above all justice and state authority," said Mr. Alkatiri. "This state has no longer authority ... you need to rebuild PNTL, you need to restrengthen FDTL."

Saturday's election is viewed as a fight between Fretilin and the new National Congress for the Reconstruction⁸ of East Timor, or CNRT, led by former President Xanana Gusmao.

A supporter of the CNRT, Gaspar Soares, thinks the only way to deal with East Timor's problems is new leadership.

"We want to change the current government," he said. "That is our main objective … we support CNRT and absolutely we support Xanana, too."

None of the 14 parties is expected to win an outright⁹ majority. The party with the most seats will likely form a collation¹⁰ with other parties.