【一起听英语】以名人来命名

（单词翻译）

世界上有很多景点、物品都是以名人来命名的，你知道的有几个呢？

Neil: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English, the programme in which we

discuss something from the news and teach you a few useful words and

phrases on the way! I’m Neil and joining me today is Rosie. Hi Rosie.

Rosie: Hi Neil.

Neil: We’ve got a story about naming things this week.

Rosie: Yes, you know how streets or buildings are often named after a famous or

successful person from the past.

Neil: Here at the BBC in London there is a part of the building called the ‘Peel

Wing’, named after a famous radio presenter¹ called John Peel. He also

used to have a show on the World Service. Can you give us another

example, Rosie?

Rosie: I like Liverpool John Lennon Airport because normally streets and

buildings are named after rather boring old figures from history who noone

really cares about any more. John Lennon who had a big cultural

impact on the world we live in today.

Neil: Well, our story today is about a rather unusual thing to be named after a

well-known person.

Rosie: Not a street, building or an airport but a fish!

Neil: That’s right, but before we get onto that we have our quiz questions. Are

you ready?

Rosie: Yes I am.

Neil: Well, I’ve already mentioned John Lennon and I am a massive Beatles fan,

so it’s a perfect excuse for a Beatles-related question. It’s a really easy

one. What was the Beatles first UK number 1 hit?

a) Love Me Do.

b) Please Please Me.

c) Yellow Submarine.

Rosie: I think it was a) Love Me Do.

6 Minute English © British Broadcasting Corporation 2012

Page 2 of 4

bbclearningenglish.com

Neil: We’ll find out at the end of the programme. So, we are talking about

naming things after famous people. This week, the British biologist,

Richard Dawkins has had a fish named after him.

Rosie: Richard Dawkins is a well-known atheist².

Neil: Atheists think that God or gods don’t exist.

Rosie: Dawkins is an expert in evolutionary³ science – very simply, that’s the

science based on Charles Darwin’s theory that animals and plants

developed slowly over time rather than were created by a God or higher

power.

Neil: And to recognise this work he’s done, he’s had a species or type of fish

named after him. But he’s not the first famous person to have an unusual

thing named after him. Listen to the first clip from the BBC’s Beth McLeod

to find out who else has had strange things named in their honour.

Insert

Nelson Mandela has a species of spider named after him and there's a group of

crustaceans⁴ named after the singer Bob Marley. Now the British biologist and atheist

Richard Dawkins is the latest public figure to lend his name to a living organism. A Sri

Lankan scientist Rohan Pethiyagoda has identified a new genus of fish and called it

Dawkinsia in recognition, he says, of the contribution to evolutionary science that

Dawkins has made.

Rosie: The reggae singer Bob Marley had a group of crustaceans named after

him. Crustaceans are animals which live in water and have a shell, such as

crabs⁵ and lobsters⁶.

Neil: And Nelson Mandela has had a spider named after him. So Rosie, what is

this fish called that Richard Dawkins has given his name to?

Rosie: It’s called ‘Dawkinsia’. It’s a strange sort of an honour isn’t it? I’m not

sure how I’d react!

Neil: Me neither, but let’s hear how Richard Dawkins himself took the news of

his honour. He uses a word which means that living or lasting⁷ forever.

What is it?

Insert

“Well I’m delighted, it’s a great honour. It’s a kind of immortality⁸ and it’s a delightful⁹

little fish and so I’m really very pleased. My whole life is devoted¹⁰ to extolling¹¹ the beauty

and wonder of the living world. And Dr. Pethiyagoda in his paper very kindly¹² paid tribute

to that.”

Rosie: He said it’s a kind of immortality.

6 Minute English © British Broadcasting Corporation 2012

Page 3 of 4

bbclearningenglish.com

Neil: Living or lasting forever – in the form of a fish! He also said that his whole

life has been devoted to extolling the beauty and wonder of the living

world.

Rosie: Extolling. He means praising the beauty of the living world.

Neil: But fish are just fish, aren’t they Rosie? I mean they can’t really be

described as beautiful.

Rosie: What do you mean?! Fish can be really beautiful. And these ones that

Richard Dawkins has had named after him sound like they are particularly

attractive to the opposite sex.

Neil: But what is it that makes them attractive? Listen to the final part of this

BBC report and see if you can hear.

Insert

Four species of fish are currently recognised as belonging to the Dawkinsia group. They

live in freshwater and are notable for the long filaments¹³ trailing from their fins¹⁴ - which

makes them more attractive to the opposite sex. The researchers were studying a group

of fish known as Puntius, and decided¹⁵ to re-classify them after discovering that they

were far more diverse than previously¹⁶ thought. Dr Pethiyagoda wants the name to

remind people of Dawkins' writings about evolution which he says seek to explain the

unimaginable diversity of life on earth.

Rosie: They are notable for the long filaments from their fins.

Neil: Filaments are thin wires or threads. Well OK then, I suppose if a fish is

going to be named after you, this one sounds like it is quite attractive – to

other fish at least. OK Rosie, let’s finish off with our quiz question about

the Beatles…

Rosie: Yes, you asked me what the Beatles first number 1 hit single was in the

UK.

Neil: The options were:

a) Love Me Do.

b) Please Please Me.

c) Yellow Submarine.

Rosie: And I said a) Love Me Do.

Neil: And you were wrong.

Rosie: That’s all we have time for.