【一起听英语】政治上的尴尬事

（单词翻译）

在政界里，国家领导人是否也遭遇过尴尬呢，他们又是如何巧妙得化解的呢

Neil: Hello, I'm Neil.

Callum: And I'm Callum.

Neil: And this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Today we're talking

about political gaffes².

Callum: Yes, the French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, has suffered a rather embarrassing

moment. Some private remarks he made to the US President, Barack Obama,

during the G20 Summit in Cannes last week have been made public.

Neil: When a politician says or does something embarrassing, or which reveals

thoughts he doesn't want the public to know about, it's called a political gaffe¹.

More on political gaffes later on, but first a question for you, Callum. Are you

ready?

Callum: Go on!

Neil: Seeing as we're talking about heads of state, I have a question about

Presidents… Who is the President of Germany? Is it:

a) Angela Merkel

b) Christian³ Wulff

c) Jurgen Klinsmann

Callum: Christian Wulff. 

6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011

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Neil: OK, well, we'll see if you're right at the end of the programme. Now let's get

back to the subject of political gaffes. Let's find out exactly what it was that the

French President said. Here's a report from the BBC's Christian Frazer:

Christian Frazer, BBC

On Thursday, as journalists were gathering⁴ for a bilateral⁵ news conference with the American

and French presidents they were treated to a remarkable⁶ insight into the personal dynamics⁷ of

the negotiating room. "I can't look at him any more" said Mr Sarkozy, of the Israeli Prime

Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, "he's a liar⁸". "You're sick of him", said the American President

in some exasperation⁹, "I have to deal with him every day."

Callum: Ah, yes. That is pretty bad, isn't it? He called the Israeli Prime Minister "a liar".

Neil: I think Barack Obama would rather his comments hadn't become public either.

He appears to have some sympathy for Mr Sarkozy by saying "I have to deal

with him every day". Callum, what does it mean "to deal with someone"?

Callum: It means to talk to and meet someone often as part of your job. But Neil, I

think one of the most interesting aspects of this story is that it took several

days for French journalists who overheard the comments to report the story.

Neil: Yes, French journalists overheard the comments. This means they heard them

without meaning to or without the speakers' knowledge. It seems pretty strange

to me for journalists not to report such a big story.

Callum: Yes, I'm not sure British journalists would act in the same way. Here's the

BBC's Christian Frazer again.

Christian Frazer, BBC

French journalists stunned¹⁰ by what they'd heard, initially¹¹ agreed not to print the quotes. Was it

ethically¹² unsound or was it the overbearing deference¹³, even fear, with which French

journalists approach the political class? You can't help feeling British journalists might have

reacted differently. In fact they did when Gordon Brown made a similar mistake. 

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Neil: The French journalists might have thought it was ethically unsound to print

the quotes. This means they might have thought it was below the standards of

their profession.

Callum: Or perhaps it was because in France there is a deference for the political class.

A deference is a politeness and respect for someone or something.

Neil: As the reporter says, this approach is very different to the treatment the former

British Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, received from the British press when

he made a political gaffe before the last general election in the UK in May

2010. Do you remember what happened, Callum?

Callum: Yes, Gordon Brown was heard describing a person he had just spoken to as "a

bigoted¹⁴ woman". A bigoted person is someone with strong and unreasonable¹⁵

opinions which they won't change under any circumstances.

Neil: And what kind of impact did this political gaffe have on Gordon Brown?

Callum: I think most people agree it was the final nail in his coffin¹⁶.

Neil: The final nail in his coffin. This means it was the last in a series of events

leading to the failure of something. Gordon Brown lost that election and his

position as Prime Minister. Do you know of any other political gaffes, Callum?

Callum: There have been a few notable ones. My favourite was from a former US

President, Ronald Reagan. He was getting ready to go on air when he said this:

Ronald Reagan

My fellow Americans, I'm pleased to tell you today that I've signed legislation that will

outlaw¹⁷ Russia forever. We begin bombing in five minutes.

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Neil: He joked that he'd signed legislation, meaning he'd created a law, which

banned Russia! He added that the bombing would start in five minutes!

Fortunately this wasn't broadcast but appeared at a later date. And so onto our

quiz question, Callum.

Callum: Yes, I'm ready.

Neil: I asked who the President of Germany is...

Callum: And my answer was Christian Wulff

Neil: And you were right. I was hoping to trick people with that question. The

President of Germany isn't as well known as the Chancellor¹⁸, or Prime Minister.

In fact, I had to look him up myself just to check! Thanks Callum. Well we

hope you've enjoyed today's programme, and you'll join us again soon for

another 6 Minute English.

Both: Bye!