【一起听英语】英国人喝茶的习惯

（单词翻译）

不止是中国人爱好喝茶，英国人也喜爱喝茶.....

Alice: Hello, I'm Alice.

Yvonne: And I'm Yvonne.

Alice: And this is 6 Minute English! Now, I don’t know if you’re like me, Yvonne,

but I am a big tea drinker.

Yvonne: Well, actually no - I like herbal tea.

Alice: Do you know, I think I drink so much tea you could call me an addict¹!

Yvonne: Well tea is a very popular and traditional drink here in the UK.

Alice: In fact some people say we are a nation of tea drinkers! Now I have a question

for you. According to the UK Tea Council, how many cups of tea are drunk by

the British every day? Is it:

a) 12,000

b) 120,000

c) 120,000,000

Yvonne: Oh, I think 120,000,000 is a little too many, so I'll go for b - 120,000. 

6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

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Alice: Well, we’ll have to see at the end of the programme. Now, we’re not just

talking about tea because it’s my favourite drink. It’s because a Victorian tea

set has been included in a list of 100 objects that tell the history of the world.

Yvonne: Oh yes. This is the BBC radio series called “A History of the World in 100

Objects”. So what has a Victorian tea set got to do with it, Alice?

Alice: Well, it was made between 1840 and 1845 at a time when really, tea became

Britain’s favourite national drink.

Yvonne: So the popularity of tea began about 170 years ago then?

Alice: Yes and through this tea set, we begin to understand why tea became so

popular. Let’s hear from Neil MacGregor, the Director of the British Museum

about why having a cup of tea is so British.

Insert 1: Neil MacGregor, British Museum

What could be more domestic, more unremarkable, more British than a nice cup of tea?

You could ask that question the other way 'round: what could be less British than a cup

of tea, given that tea is made from plants grown in India, China or Africa and is

usually sweetened by sugar from the Caribbean?

Yvonne: It’s interesting that Neil MacGregor says what could be less British than a cup

of tea, when we think of tea as a very British institution really.

Alice: It is, but of course, he’s talking about where the tea plants come from; places

like India, Sri Lanka and China, where they developed tea plantations³, and the

sugar, of course, came from the Caribbean. 

6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

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Yvonne: That’s because Britain was an empire during Victorian times so it helped itself

to anything its countries produced, like tea and sugar.

 

Alice: Now in the 1800s, Britain was becoming an industrialised nation and workers

were required to be as productive as possible. But unfortunately, many of them

were a little bit drunk.

Yvonne: So instead of being addicted⁴ to tea like you, Alice – a tea-aholic, I’d say some

were addicted to alcohol; they were alcoholics⁵.

Alice: And it’s no real surprise! Water wasn’t safe to drink so alcohol was a good

antiseptic and often poor people, including some children, would drink beer,

port or gin.

Yvonne: Oh dear! That’s not good, but that's why the ruling classes wanted sobriety, so

things had to change.

Alice: Here’s historian, Selina Fox who can tell us more:

Insert 2: Selina Fox

The desire to have a working population that was sober and industrious⁶ was very, very

strong and there was a great deal of propaganda to that effect. And it was tied in with

dissent⁷, Methodism and so on, sobriety – and tea really was the drink of choice.

Alice: So Selina Fox says there was a desire for an industrious working population;

people who worked hard and didn’t get drunk. Propaganda was used to help

change the workers along with help from the Methodists – Christian⁸, religious

people. 

6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

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Yvonne: Propaganda – that’s information which can be correct or incorrect - that’s used

to promote a particular purpose - propaganda.

Alice: Well it must have worked because as a result, tea became Britain’s favourite

national drink in the Victorian period.

Yvonne: I wonder how many cups have been drunk since then?

Alice: I don’t know but soon, I will reveal how many cups are currently drunk every

day in the UK. Of course, these days, coffee is an alternative to tea and has

become big business recently.

Yvonne: Particularly the sales of cappuccinos and lattes.

Alice: So now it’s time to give you the answer to my question. I asked you, according

to the British Tea Council, how many cups of tea are drunk every day in

Britain.

Yvonne: And I said 120,000 cups of tea.

Alice: Well, actually you're wrong. In fact, it’s 120,000,000 cups of tea every day!

Yvonne: Wow, that's a staggering number.

Alice: That's a lot of tea. Now you can see why Britain is a nation of tea drinkers! OK

Yvonne, while I put the kettle on, would you mind reminding us of some of the

words we have used today.

Yvonne: addict 

6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

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traditional

nation

Victorian

institution

plantation²

industrialised

antiseptic

sobriety

propaganda

.Alice: Thanks Yvonne. We do hope you’ve had fun with us today on 6 Minute

English and that you’ll join us again soon.

Both: Bye.