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考研英语长难句讲解 第61期

时间:2018-07-06 02:39:40

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(单词翻译)

 26. The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr. Menand, is to alter the way in which "the producers of knowledge are produced."

【分析】复合句。句子主干为 The key...is to alter the way...。concludes Mr. Menand 是插入语。第一个 to 是介词,第二个 to 是不定式符号。不定式短语充当表语,其中含有 which 引导的定语从句修饰 the way。
【译文】莫南德先生总结道,改革高等教育的关键在于改变“培养知识分子”的方式。
27. Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticize.
【分析】复合句。句子主干为 academics will continue to think...。形容词短语 increasingly detached from the societies 作结果状语,其中 which 引导的定语从句修饰 the societies。
【译文】否则,学者们还会继续这样危险地思考下去,愈加脱离他们所研究、调查和批评的社会。
【点拨】detached “分离的,远离的,脱离的;超然的,公正的”。

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0 academics 51d8e2ccc0e8f8061025e8f5e9c645d8     
n.学习,学术;学者( academic的名词复数 );大学教师;[复数](院校的)学术活动;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者
参考例句:
  • academics living in ivory towers 生活在象牙塔中的学者
  • The government has set up a committee of industrialists and academics to advise it. 政府已成立了一个实业家和学者的委员会来为其提供建议。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 alike kLUyz     
adj.同样的,相像的;adv.一样地;同程度地 
参考例句:
  • The twins are so alike that I can't tell which is which.这对双胞胎一模一样,我分辨不出谁是谁。
  • All stories seemed dreadfully alike,no matter who told them.看来,不管谁讲,故事都是千篇一律的。
0 alter jLryj     
vt.改变,变更;vi.改变,变样
参考例句:
  • We have to alter the house into a barn.我们不得不把房子改建成谷仓。
  • She is trying to alter the coat.她正设法改那件衣服。
0 concludes 1a93aeebfbdc530057d1fb94a9adc11d     
结束( conclude的第三人称单数 ); 得出结论; 断定; 推断出
参考例句:
  • The film concludes with the heroine's death. 影片以女主角之死结束。
  • That concludes our programme for this transmission. 这次播音到此结束。
0 continue jYuzj     
v.继续;持续;延续
参考例句:
  • We'll continue with our work.我们要继续做。
  • Even if It'should rain tomorrow,we will continue our work.即使明天下雨,我们也要继续工作。
0 criticize wOyzL     
vt.批评;批判,指责;评论,评价
参考例句:
  • Whenever you criticize him,he always has an excuse.你批评他,他总有说头儿。
  • You are free to criticize my work.你可以随意批评我的工作。
0 dangerously pvCzSM     
adv.危险地,可能引起危险地
参考例句:
  • a dangerously complacent attitude to the increase in unemployment 对失业增加抱满不在乎的危险态度
  • Behind all the rhetoric, his relations with the army are dangerously poised. 在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 detached XuzznS     
a.超然的;冷漠的;分离的
参考例句:
  • She wanted him to stop being so cool, so detached, so cynical. 她希望他不再那么冷酷无情,那么无动于衷,那么愤世嫉俗。
  • The general detached a small force to go and guard the palace. 将军派遣一支小部队去保卫宫殿。
0 education fqpxq     
n.教育;培养
参考例句:
  • He had a good education.他受过良好的教育。
  • We mustn't cut the cost of education.我们不应该削减教育经费。
0 higher srzzNk     
adj.高高的;高级的;上级的;高等的;高的( high的比较级 );高尚的;高地的;高级的
参考例句:
  • a promise to broaden access to higher education 拓宽高等教育渠道的承诺
  • a BTEC Higher National Diploma in Public Service Studies BTEC公共服务科高等国家证书
0 increasingly z8ix8     
adv.逐渐地,日益地,逐渐增加地
参考例句:
  • Rivers are being increasingly made use of by man. 河流正在日益为人类所利用。
  • I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.我发现靠收入过日子越来越难了。
0 investigate mRlzq     
vt.调查,调查研究;vi.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • Police investigate the cause of car accident.警察调查车祸的原因。
  • The government of the United States began at once to investigate the case.美国政府立即开始调查此案。
0 key V3ZxX     
n.答案;钥匙;关键;adj.基本的
参考例句:
  • I lost my key.我把钥匙丢了。
  • This will be key.这将是关键出路。
0 knowledge o2Fxh     
n.知识,学识,学问;知晓,了解
参考例句:
  • He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱,但富于学问。
  • It is common knowledge that the earth is round.地球是圆的是常识。
0 otherwise CJhx6     
adv.另外,用别的方法;在其他方面;要不然,否则
参考例句:
  • You'd better go now,otherwise you'll miss the train.你最好现在就走,要不然就赶不上火车了。
  • He is noisy,but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹,但在其他方面却是个好孩子。
0 produced 1kRzuH     
adj.(叶子等)畸形伸长的,引长的v.生产( produce的过去式和过去分词 );产生;制作;创作
参考例句:
  • a report produced by the government in cooperation with the chemical industry 政府与化工行业合作提出的一份报告
  • The performance produced much mirth among the audience. 这场演出使观众笑声不断。
0 reforming 7c5c99f1935ae9921803f6a603f6ab79     
v.重整;改善( reform的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • to begin the difficult process of reforming the education system 开始进行教育制度改革的艰难历程
  • The government has contemplated reforming the entire tax system. 政府打算改革整个税收体制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 societies 249e2e9dd9acd7e2ad1b209280b9c5eb     
n.社会( society的名词复数 );上流社会;社团;社群
参考例句:
  • rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为
  • distinctions between traditional and modern societies 传统社会和现代社会的差别
0 study htIw1     
vt.学习;研究;细看;vi.读书;n.学习;研究
参考例句:
  • He helps me study English.他帮助我学习英语。
  • His wish to study music has come true.他学习音乐的愿望实现了。
0 way 1gIwk     
n.路,道路;方法,手段
参考例句:
  • Which way are we going?我们走哪条路?
  • Teaching is a great way to learn!教学是学习的极好途径!

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