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考研英语长难句讲解 第114期

时间:2018-07-09 01:05:32

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(单词翻译)

   15. This "added-worker effect" could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times.

  【分析】简单句。句子主干为 This "added-worker effect" could support the safety net。过去分词结构 offered by...disability insurance 作后置定语;不定式结构 to help...作目的状语。
  【译文】这种“附加劳动力效应”可以加强由失业保险和伤残保险所提供的社会保障体系,以帮助家庭渡过难关。
  【点拨】1) 注意句中的几个表达:safety net 指“社会保障体系”;unemployment insurance 指“失业保险”;disability insurance 指“伤残保险”。2) weather 在句中作动词,意为“平安渡过(危机),经历(危难)而存活”。
  【临摹】许多小公司没能经受住这次经济衰退的风波。
  16. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto-industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation1 and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement2 money.
  【分析】复合句。主句主干为:Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those...are joining millions of families。who 引导的定语从句修饰 families;在该从句中,名词短语 interest rates, stock market fluctuation,及 the harsh reality 构成并列平行结构,共同作 worry about 的宾语。句末 that 引导的从句作 reality 的同位语。
  【译文】钢铁工人、航空公司雇员以及现在的汽车业职员正在加入那些担心利率、股市波动和退休金不够用的数百万家庭的行列。
  临摹答案
  15. Many small firms did not weather the storm of the recession.

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1 fluctuation OjaxE     
n.(物价的)波动,涨落;周期性变动;脉动
参考例句:
  • The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
  • Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时,应及早地充分引流。
2 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。

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