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考研英语长难句讲解 第147期

时间:2018-07-09 01:45:37

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(单词翻译)

   21.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.

  【分析】简单句。句子主干是we may consider the original Puritans as carriers ... 。 in keeping with... life 为介词短语作目的状语;adjusting to New World circumstances为现在分词短语作carriers的后置定语。
  【译文】但是,为了与我们对南部学术界的研究保持一致,我们可以把最初的清教徒当作适应新大陆环境的欧洲文化的传播者。
  【点拨】l)in keeping with意为“符合,与…相一致,与…协调”。2)adjust to意为”适应,调节”。
  【临摹】我相信她,因为她总是言行一致。
  22. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.
  【分析】复合句。句子的主干为there were political leaders,其后较长的名词结构an educated gentleman… Boston作John Winthrop的同位语,补充说明人物的身份。句首Besides引导的介词短语作状语,其中who引导的定语从句修饰先行词ministers。
  【译文】除了大约九十位左右在1629年之后的十年间来马萨诸塞教堂的博学的牧师之外,还有像约翰?温思罗普这样的政治领袖。在来波士顿之前,他是一位受过高等教育的绅士、律师,同时还是皇室的官员。
  【点拨】1)learned在此处指“有学问的,博学”,另外还可以指"学问上的,学术性的”。2)journey用作不及物动词,意为“旅行”。

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0     
参考例句:
0 adjusting b81b2e5082a8818b804d9ac1740298ee     
n.调节(作用);校准;调整;调制v.(改变…以)适应,调整,校正( adjust的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Adjusting your tie is often a sign of nervousness. 调整自己的领带通常是心情紧张的迹象。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Paul smooth the comforter, adjusting it carefully about his father's neck. 保罗展开围巾,小心地盖到父亲的脖子周围。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 before sQwyg     
prep./conj.在…以前
参考例句:
  • She needs the work done before tomorrow.她必须在明天以前找人完成这项工作。
  • I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回家以前写完这封信。
0 besides jQsyH     
adv.此外;并且;prep.于…之外;除…以外
参考例句:
  • He had other people to take care of besides me.除了我以外,他还需要照料其他人。
  • Besides English, he has to study German and French.除英语外,他还要学德语和法语。
0 Boston rxBzgk     
n.波士顿(美国马萨堵塞州首府)
参考例句:
  • How many miles to boston?去波士顿有多少英里?
  • Could you pick me up at Boston hotel?你能在波士顿酒店接我吗?
0 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
0 carriers b6b0216b599f49e6af80a5b55a909734     
(自身不受感染而传播疾病的)带菌者( carrier的名词复数 ); (尤指经营空运的)运输公司; 搬运人; 军输车
参考例句:
  • Mosquitoes are carriers of disease. 蚊子是疾病的传播媒介。
  • The chair carriers arrived at the crack of dawn. 轿是一早就到了。
0 church SVRyg     
n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会
参考例句:
  • Mary joined a church yesterday.玛丽昨天加入了教会。
  • She was standing on the church steps.她正站在教堂门前的台阶上。
0 circumstances vw0zCV     
n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇
参考例句:
  • The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances. 本公司保留在一定条件下取消这项协议的权利。
  • There were extenuating circumstances and the defendant did not receive a prison sentence. 因有可减轻罪行的情节被告未被判刑。
0 consider BYzyP     
v.考虑;思考;认为
参考例句:
  • We should consider what to do next.我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。
  • They consider it better to do it that way.他们以为那样做比较妥当。
0 crown JoazY     
n.王冠,王权,顶点;v.使...成王,加冕,居...之顶
参考例句:
  • He won the crown in 1973.他荣获1973年冠军称号。
  • They wanted to crown Caesar king.他们想立凯撒为王。
0 culture 8ngzk     
n.文化,教养,种植;vt.培养
参考例句:
  • I love the national culture very much.我非常喜欢民族文化。
  • I'm learning all about Thai food and culture.我学习所有的关于泰国的食物和文化。
0 decade 2x4xx     
n.十年,十年期
参考例句:
  • Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.过去的十年间,物价一直在上涨。
  • The century has rounded into its ninth decade.本世纪已进入了90年代。
0 educated nu3zXv     
adj.受过教育的,有教养的
参考例句:
  • She was well educated in literature at a university.她在大学里受到良好的文学方面的教育。
  • Children should be educated in a correct way.教育孩子要得法。
0 European 8nTxh     
adj.欧洲的,发生在欧洲的;n.欧洲人
参考例句:
  • France is a european nation.法国是个欧洲国家。
  • I am not very familiar with European history.我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。
0 examination pn6xJ     
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
参考例句:
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
0 gentleman wgwxg     
n.出身高贵的人,绅士,君子;阁下,先生;男厕所
参考例句:
  • He is a real gentleman.他是一个真正的君子。
  • If he is anything of a gentleman,he will pay the money.倘若他是位真君子,他会付这笔钱的。
0 intellectual O5Nxi     
n.知识分子;adj.智力的,理智的,有理解力的
参考例句:
  • Thinking is an intellectual process.思维是一个智力活动过程。
  • Chess is a highly intellectual game.象棋是需用高度智力的运动项目。
0 journeyed 3db4ccb71b28d0001a4b862ba9f24ba9     
vi.旅行,出游(journey的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • She has journeyed on horseback through Africa and Turkey. 她骑马游历了非洲和土耳其。 来自辞典例句
  • The Ewok and human adventures journeyed across the Endor landscape. 伊渥克和人类的联合历险队在恩多的茫茫原野上穿行。 来自互联网
0 keeping Xp8znl     
n.遵守;一致;(与…)协调;保管v.(使)保持, (使)继续( keep的现在分词 );(食品)保持新鲜;保有;保存
参考例句:
  • It was a challenge, keeping ten boisterous seven-year-olds amused. 要逗着十个好动的七岁孩子玩真是一种挑战。
  • She became neurotic about keeping the house clean. 她对保持房屋清洁有点神经质。
0 lawyer w1ixx     
n.律师,法学家
参考例句:
  • My son is a lawyer.我儿子是律师。
  • A lawyer is often called in to write a will.律师常被请来写遗嘱。
0 leaders 0c9aaaf8b29d5a07f6630c0d3b457f41     
n.领袖( leader的名词复数 );(管弦乐队的)首席小提琴手;最佳的人(或物);(在赛跑、商业等活动中)处于领先地位的人(或物)
参考例句:
  • leaders of industry and commerce 工商界领导人
  • Officials are laying the groundwork for a summit conference of world leaders. 官员们正在为世界首脑峰会做准备工作。
0 learned m1oxn     
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
0 life C1LxR     
n.生活;生命
参考例句:
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
0 ministers 303ff8b9f04857319b2fd3dcf3cade57     
大臣( minister的名词复数 ); 部长; 公使; 牧师
参考例句:
  • European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
  • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise. 一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
0 ninety RGSxR     
num.九十,九十个
参考例句:
  • He is ninety years old,but his mind is sharp.他虽然90岁了,但头脑还很灵活。
  • It was decided she had to stay another ninety days.已经决定了,她不得不再呆90天。
0 official wvBy5     
n.官员,公务员;adj.官方的;正式的;公务的
参考例句:
  • The man with glasses is a high official.那个戴眼镜的人是一位高级官员。
  • His official duties kept him busy.公务使他繁忙不堪。
0 original jJXxm     
adj.最初的,原始的;有独创性的
参考例句:
  • This is a translation.The original is in French. 这是译文。原文是法文。
  • The plan of the work is original with the author.这篇作品的构思是作者个人的独创。
0 political g2dzY     
adj.政治上的,政党的,政略性的,政治的
参考例句:
  • He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
  • In ideas those two political parties are worlds apart.那两个政党在思想上有巨大分歧。
0 southern lwgwP     
adj.南部的,南方的,来自南方的
参考例句:
  • They live in the southern area.他们住在南部地区。
  • He has traveled in southern cities.他游历了南方各市。
0 world hfPw4     
n.世界
参考例句:
  • We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
  • Welcome to my small world.欢迎光临我的小天地。

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