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考研英语长难句讲解 第167期

时间:2018-07-09 02:30:28

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(单词翻译)

   3. This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically1 determined2, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive3 exercise than an intuitive one.

  【分析】复合句。句子的主干是This success led Ericsson to conclude that…。过去分词结构 coupled with … determined作定语修饰this success,其中的分词结构showing that …修饰 later research,其中包含一个 that 引导的宾语从句;最后一个that引导的从句作conclude 的宾语。
  【译文】后来进行的研究表明了记忆本身并不是由基因决定的,这些结果与第一次实验的成功让埃瑞克森得出结论:记忆能力与其说是一种天生能力,不如说是一种认知行为。
  【点拨】coupled with/together with/along with...引导一种修饰主语的成分,往往用在主语后,谓语前。
  4. In other words, whatever inborn4 differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person "encodes" the information.
  【分析】复合句。主句主干为those differences are swamped。Whatever 引导让步状语,其中,two people may exhibit. . . memorize为省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰 differences;句末how引导的从句作介词by的宾语。
  【译文】换句话说,不管两个人天生的记忆力差距有多大,这些差距都可以被一个人对信息进行“编码”的能力的强弱掩盖。
  【点拨】inborn difference意为“先天的差异”。

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1 genetically Lgixo     
adv.遗传上
参考例句:
  • All the bees in the colony are genetically related. 同一群体的蜜蜂都有亲缘关系。
  • Genetically modified foods have already arrived on American dinner tables. 经基因改造加工过的食物已端上了美国人的餐桌。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 基因与食物
2 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
3 cognitive Uqwz0     
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
参考例句:
  • As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
4 inborn R4wyc     
adj.天生的,生来的,先天的
参考例句:
  • He is a man with an inborn love of joke.他是一个生来就喜欢开玩笑的人。
  • He had an inborn talent for languages.他有语言天分。

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