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考研英语长难句讲解 第173期

时间:2018-07-09 02:44:25

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(单词翻译)

   15. This "added-worker effect" could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times.

  【分析】简单句。句子主干为This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net。过去分词结构 offered by...disability insurance作后置定语;不定式结构to help…作目的状语。
  【译文】这种“附加劳动力效应”可以加强由失业保险和伤残保险所提供的社会保障体系,以帮助家庭渡过难关。
  【点拨】注意句中的几个表达:safety net指“社会保障体系”,unemployment insurance指“失业保险”,disability insurance指“伤残保险”。
  16. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto-industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation1, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retire-ment money.
  【分析】复合句。主句主干为:Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those...are joining millions of families。Who引导的定语从句修饰families;在该从句中,名词短语 interest rates, stock market fluctuation 及 the harsh reality构成并列平行结构,共同作worry about的宾语。 句末that引导的从句作reality的同位语。
  【译文】钢铁工人、航空公司雇员以及现在的汽车业职员正在加入那些担心利率、股市波动和退休金不够用的数百万家庭的行列。

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1 fluctuation OjaxE     
n.(物价的)波动,涨落;周期性变动;脉动
参考例句:
  • The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
  • Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时,应及早地充分引流。

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