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考研英语长难句讲解 第239期

时间:2018-07-10 05:17:13

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(单词翻译)

   23. Some scholar conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age — say 83 or so.

  【分析】多重复合句。句子的主干是Some scholars conclude that…。conclude后面是that引导的宾语从句,其中包含that引导的修饰medical care的定语从句。
  【译文】有学者认为,资源有限的国家应停止为维持一定年龄之后的生命而支付费用——譬如83岁左右。
  【点拨】1)finite 意为“有限的”。2)say用作插入语,含义是“比如说,例如”。
  24. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way" so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.
  【分析】多重复合句。句子的主干是Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying…。saying 后跟 that 引导的宾语从句,其中包含so that引导的目的状语从句。
  【译文】曾有人引用前科罗拉多州州长理查德·拉姆说过的话,老弱病残“有义务死去并让出道来”,以便让年富力强的人能发挥他们的潜力。
  【点拨】l)be quoted as saying含义是“引用…所说的,引述…的话”。2)infirm在句中指“体弱的,(因年迈而)衰弱的”。3)get out of the way意为“闪开,让路,不挡路”。

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0     
参考例句:
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 beyond rQ4yQ     
prep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;迟于;超出
参考例句:
  • For many years he had lived beyond the seas.他在海外生活多年。
  • I know nothing beyond this.除此以外我一无所知。
0 care FTYyC     
n.小心,照料,忧虑;v.关心,照顾,喜爱,介意
参考例句:
  • I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
0 certain HU2y8     
adj.一定的;pron.某几个,某些;肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • She is certain to come.她一定会来的。
  • It's not at all certain whether I'll come tomorrow.我明天还不定来不来呢。
0 conclude xpNzq     
vt.结束时说;(经推理)相信;达成;vi.结束,终结
参考例句:
  • From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.从证据看,我敢断定你错了。
  • I would like to conclude with a few points.我想用几点来做个结论。
0 die cvrxR     
v.死;死亡
参考例句:
  • Flowers will die without water.没有水,花就会枯死。
  • We shall die some day.我们总有一天要弃世而去。
0 duty drqx1     
n.职责;责任
参考例句:
  • Our duty is helping them.我们的责任就是帮助他们。
  • It is a simple duty.它是一个简单的职责。
0 finite 9gUzi     
adj.有限的,有限制的,限定的
参考例句:
  • These are the finite forms of a verb.这些是一个动词的限定形式。
  • Human understanding is finite.人的理解力是有限的。
0 former Nisxa     
adj.从前的,前者的;n.形成者,模型,样板
参考例句:
  • She broke the former record.她打破以前的记录。
  • The former held a light in his hand.前者手里拿着一个灯。
0 government 0f3xf     
n.政府,当局,行政管理机构
参考例句:
  • Tom works for the government.汤姆为政府机关做事。
  • The new government will come into power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。
0 governor 1f8xe     
n.统治者,地方长官(如省长,州长,总督等)
参考例句:
  • The governor was an expert at fencing with reporters.这位州长是搪塞新闻记者的能手。
  • He was elected governor of the state of California.他当选为加州州长。
0 healthier e97f6b4308950e90ee33ad02b9b1e526     
adj.健康的( healthy的比较级 );有益于健康的;反映健康的;兴旺发达的
参考例句:
  • Don't worry about cutting the rose bushes severely,they always grow back,stronger and healthier than ever. 不必担心把玫瑰花丛剪得太厉害,花丛还会长起来的,而且会更加茂盛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some praised his mother, saying that she had become whiter and healthier. 更有的称赞婴儿底母亲,也比以前好,白而且壮了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
0 life C1LxR     
n.生活;生命
参考例句:
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
0 medical ECLxk     
adj.医学的;医疗的
参考例句:
  • But in Paris he dropped his medical studies.但是在巴黎,他放弃了学医。
  • I had a medical checkup before going abroad.我在出国前作了一次体格检查。
0 paying LmozUG     
adj.支付的,有利的n.付,支付v.付给( pay的现在分词 );付款;有利可图;(对…)有利
参考例句:
  • You cannot stay here ad infinitum without paying rent. 你不付房租就不能永远住在这里。
  • A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent. 许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族
参考例句:
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 potential J18zj     
n.潜在性,可能性,潜力,潜能,势,位;adj.有潜力的,可能的,潜在的
参考例句:
  • What is the country's grain production potential? 这个国家的粮食生产潜力有多大?
  • The product has even more potential in export markets.这种产品在出口市场上甚至会有更大的销售潜力。
0 quoted c771841f494f76ff9957878b66f9b5a8     
v.引用,援引( quote的过去式和过去分词 );报价;引述;为(股票、黄金或外汇)报价
参考例句:
  • wide discrepancies in prices quoted for the work 这项工作的报价出入很大
  • He quoted a passage from the minister's speech. 他引用了部长的一段讲话。
0 realize QTDxS     
vt.认识到;了解到,实现,使显得逼真,把…变为现金;vi. 变卖为现金
参考例句:
  • Do you realize the importance of this question?你意识到这个问题的重要性了吗?
  • He'll come to realize it one day.他总有一天会懂得这一点。
0 resources wkJzZz     
n.勇气;才智;谋略;有助于实现目标的东西;资源( resource的名词复数 );[复数]物力;办法;来源
参考例句:
  • The world's resources are rapidly diminishing. 世界资源正在迅速减少。
  • a policy to equalize the distribution of resources throughout the country 使资源在全国分布均衡的政策
0 saying xjgzIr     
n.谚语,俗话,格言;动词say的现在分词
参考例句:
  • Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
  • I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。
0 scholar 0Zfxf     
n.学者,公费生,有文化者,学习者
参考例句:
  • There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar.毫无疑问,他是位杰出的学者。
  • To be a scholar is to be the top of society.万般皆下品,惟有读书高。
0 scholars 48e18030578affd05387298cb4ef84e5     
n.奖学金获得者( scholar的名词复数 );学者;聪颖勤奋的学生;文人学士
参考例句:
  • Many scholars have argued thus. 许多学者都这样论证过。
  • This university has turned out some first-rate scholars. 这所大学培养了一些第一流的学者。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 simply mymwT     
ad.仅仅,只是;简单地;朴素地;完全,简直
参考例句:
  • The cake is made quite simply.这蛋糕做起来很简单。
  • The teacher explained the text simply.老师简单地解释了一下课文。
0 stop cGczE     
n.停止,车站,滞留;v.停止,停止,制止
参考例句:
  • What is the next stop?下一站是哪儿?
  • Let's stop to rest.让我们停下来休息。
0 sustains 8db37c7dcf6e7865514a4be86d53005b     
v.维持( sustain的第三人称单数 );支撑;忍受;长期保持
参考例句:
  • The sea wall sustains the shock of the waves. 海堤能抵挡海浪的冲击。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The breakwater sustains the shock of the great waves. 防波堤承受巨浪的冲击。 来自辞典例句
0 way 1gIwk     
n.路,道路;方法,手段
参考例句:
  • Which way are we going?我们走哪条路?
  • Teaching is a great way to learn!教学是学习的极好途径!
0 younger xfnwQ     
adj.年轻的;n.年纪较小的人
参考例句:
  • My younger brother hides behind the door. 我弟弟躲在门后。
  • She is older than me but my other sisters are younger. 她比我大,其余都是我妹妹。

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