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考研英语长难句讲解 第270期

时间:2018-07-10 06:01:14

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(单词翻译)

 2004 考研英语长难句

3、The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
【分析】复合句。本句是一个带有结果状语从句的系表结构。主干为 The…languages were often so …different…that...that引导结果状语从句,整个句子构成so...that…“如此…以至于”结构。the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia 作介词 from 的宾语。 翻译时整个句子顺译。
【点拨】1、strikingly different可以保留原文词性,译为“如此显著地不同于”,也可以转换词性,译为“区别如此显著”。2、accuse sb. o£ sth. “指责/谴责某人做了某事”。3、fabricate“捏造,伪造,虚构”。
【译文】这些新近被描绘的语言与已经得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言差别往往如此显著,以至于有些学者甚至指责博厄斯和萨皮尔编造了材料。
4、Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War Ⅱ to send secret messages.
【分析】复合句。句子主干为主系表结构:Native American languages are indeed different。so much so that 引导结果状语从句,其中不定式结构to send secret messages作目的状语。从句中…be used by the US military为被动语态,翻译时可按照汉语习惯,转换为主动语态,译为“美军使用…”。
【点拨】 so much so that “达到这样的程度以至于”,翻译时much可与前面其所修饰的different结合,译为“差异之大(以至于)”。
【译文】美洲土著语言的确与众不同,差异之大以至于美军在二战期间实际上使用纳瓦霍语言作为密码来发送秘密情报。

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0 accused accused     
n.被告v.指责(accuse的过去式和过去分词);控告adj.被控告的
参考例句:
  • The accused was found innocent. 被告被判定无罪。
  • He was accused of committing adultery . 他被控通奸。
0 American aLKy1     
adj.美国(洲)的;美国人的;n.美国人,美洲人
参考例句:
  • Jim is an American boy.吉姆是个美国男孩。
  • Are they American or Australian?他们是美国人还是澳大利亚人?
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 Asia 9y2zqq     
n.亚洲
参考例句:
  • He went to some place in Asia.他到亚洲某地去了。
  • An Asian is a person born or living in Asia. 亚洲人是指出生或居住在亚洲的人。
0 code HWoyc     
n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划
参考例句:
  • What's the code for Tianjin?天津的代号是多少?
  • Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。
0 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
0 data 5yyxK     
n.数据,论据,资料
参考例句:
  • If you lose these data,I'll never forgive you.你要是把这些资料弄丢了,我可不依你。
  • The computer is useful in processing data.电子计算机在处理资料方面很有用。
0 described described     
adj.被看到的,被发现的v.描写( describe的过去式和过去分词 );叙述;画出(图形等);形容
参考例句:
  • The judge described the attack as an abominable crime. 法官称那次袭击为令人发指的罪行。
  • The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤,但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
0 different LmJyb     
adj.不同的,有区别的,不一致的
参考例句:
  • We are in different classes.我们在不同的班级。
  • I had a different idea.我有一个不同的主意。
0 during Dr7x3     
prep.在…期间,在…时候
参考例句:
  • What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的?
  • London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
0 Europe CtKz9J     
n.欧洲
参考例句:
  • Have you traveled in Europe?你到欧洲旅行过吗?
  • We're planning to visit Europe this summer.我们正打算今年夏天去欧洲旅行。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
0 fabricating 80c4667c57dfd106dd9dbdbba9592fca     
编造( fabricate的现在分词 ); 伪造; 建造; 制造
参考例句:
  • They have nothing to gain by fabricating these tales. 靠虚构这些故事,他们什么也得不到。
  • Purpose To investigate a procedure for fabricating human tissue engineering nerves. 目的探索人组织工程神经的构造方法。
0 fact olRxe     
n.事实,实情,论据
参考例句:
  • It is close to fact.这更接近于事实。
  • I'm going there tomorrow,as a matter of fact.其实,我明天是准备去那里。
0 indeed 588x0     
adv.真正地,实际上;确实,实在;当然,固然;甚至;真的
参考例句:
  • I thank you very much indeed for this interview.我十分感谢您这次接见。
  • I didn't mind.Indeed,I was pleased.我不在意,甚至还很高兴。
0 languages f3e334d42863e8250c7d03efefbfd387     
n.语言( language的名词复数 );表达方式;(某民族、某国家的)语言文字;计算机语言
参考例句:
  • I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘,我确实能讲六种语言。
  • She has always excelled in foreign languages. 她的外语从来都是出类拔萃。
0 messages de70938849b75d3db63bba421c93e018     
n.信息( message的名词复数 );便条;要旨;主题思想
参考例句:
  • There were no messages for me at the hotel. 旅馆里没有给我的留言。
  • a notepad by the phone for messages 电话机旁用于记录信息的记事本
0 military RDbxh     
n.军队;adj.军事的,军人的,好战的
参考例句:
  • The area has been declared a closed military zone.这个地区已宣布为军事禁区。
  • The king was just the tool of the military government.国王只是军政府的一个傀儡。
0 native BFUxX     
adj.本国的,本地的;n.本地人,本国人
参考例句:
  • No government shall take away the rights of the native people.任何政府也不能剥夺土著人的权利。
  • This is my native land and I'll defend it with my life!这是我的祖国,我将用生命保卫她!
0 newly cG7xE     
adv.新近,最近;重新,再度;以新的方式
参考例句:
  • Have you reviewed for this newly published novel?你给这本新出版的小说写书评了吗?
  • It is a newly planted tree and it has not established yet.这是一颗新栽的树,还没有扎下根来。
0 scholars 48e18030578affd05387298cb4ef84e5     
n.奖学金获得者( scholar的名词复数 );学者;聪颖勤奋的学生;文人学士
参考例句:
  • Many scholars have argued thus. 许多学者都这样论证过。
  • This university has turned out some first-rate scholars. 这所大学培养了一些第一流的学者。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 secret NDSzF     
n.秘密;adj.秘密的
参考例句:
  • Their secret is out.他们的秘密泄露了。
  • Last night,we held a meeting in secret.昨晚,我们秘密地举行了一次会议。
0 send Vzewl     
vt.送给,传,寄,派遣;发射;使陷于;vi.寄信;派人;播送
参考例句:
  • I want to send a package.我要寄个包裹。
  • Do you prefer to send emails?你喜欢发送电子邮件吗?
0 southeast IwpwO     
n.东南,东南地区;adj.东南的,向东南的,来自东南的; adv.往东南,来自东南
参考例句:
  • A southeast wind was blowing.开始刮东南风。
  • Austria lies to the southeast of Germany.奥地利位于德国东南。
0 strikingly ShFzAj     
adv.显著地
参考例句:
  • The quagga was a strikingly beautiful variant of the zebra. 斑驴是一种极美丽的斑马变种。
  • The model strikingly confirms the potent effect of Himalaya-Tibet on the circulation. 该模式惊人的证明了喜马拉雅西藏高原对环流的重要影响。
0 studied btQw2     
adj.有计划的;故意的;深思熟虑的;精通的v.学习,研究( study的过去式和过去分词 );想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等)
参考例句:
  • He studied politics and economics at Yale. 他曾在耶鲁大学学习政治学和经济学。
  • We studied that book in matric. 我们毕业那年学了那本书。
0 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
0 war whfwY     
n.战争;vi.作战
参考例句:
  • We ended the Korean war.我们结束了朝鲜战争。
  • The war made many people lose their house and home.战争使许多人无家可归。
0 world hfPw4     
n.世界
参考例句:
  • We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
  • Welcome to my small world.欢迎光临我的小天地。

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