美国有线新闻 CNN 巴以冲突不断 回顾加沙地带动乱史

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We're returning to the Middle East for our first story, where protest in the Palestinian controlled territory of Gaza continued Tuesday. But they were reportedly smaller and less violent than the ones the day before.

The Palestinian government says Israel and the U.S. ar?????e responsible for the deaths of dozens of Palestinians in Gaza this week.

Israel says that a Palestinian group named Hamas is responsible for launching terrorist attacks at the border between Gaza and Israel.

On yesterday's show, we look at what's currently happening in Gaza and Jerusalem, and some of the reasons for it. You could find that coverage¹ in our archive section at CNN10.com.

What we're doing today is explaining some of the history of Gaza and how unrest there dates back millennia².

NIC ROBERTSON, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Gaza is only about 25 miles long and seven miles wide, but this small ship of land is one of the most fought over in history. It was an Egyptian base, a rural city of the Palestine and the place where the Hebrew hero Samson betrayed by Delilah met his death.

Since then, much blood has been spilled. The most recent contest for Gaza began at the end of World War II, when persecuted³ Jews traveled to Israel from Europe, looking for a new start after the horrors of the Holocaust⁴.

In 1947, the U.N. created a plan to split Israel into two countries, one for Jews and one for the Arab people. Backed by the U.S. President Harry⁵ S. Truman, David Ben Gurion, Israel's founder⁶, proclaimed the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948.

Egypt then attacked Israel through the Gaza Strip. Israel was victorious⁷ but Gaza remained under the control of Egypt, and an influx⁸ of Palestinian refugees begun.

In 1967, war broke out between Israel, Egypt, Jordan and Syria, in what became known as the Six Day War. Israel seized the Gaza Strip and held it for about 40 years.

In 2006, Hamas, a group sworn to destroy Israel, and listed by the United States and European Union and others as a terrorist group, won a landslide⁹ victory in Palestinian legislative¹⁰ elections, and Israel unilaterally pulled its forces out of Gaza that year. Hamas was now in control of the territory. However, Israel still controls much of the areas access to and from the Gaza Strip.

Since then, Israel and Hamas have been exchanging blows. Israel maintains Hamas is a violent terror organization. While Hamas says they represent an oppressed people being victimized by the Jewish state.

The international community continues to press for a cease in violence. But for now, the strip's population of 1.8 million people are trapped in the crossfire¹¹.